Global epidemiological trends and burden of cervical and subcervical spinal cord injuries, 1990–2021: a multidimensional analysis using global burden of disease data

Abstract Background Cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) and subcervical spinal cord injury (SSCI) cause substantial motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction, with traumatic and non-traumatic etiologies. CSCI (C1-C8) and SSCI (T1-L1) impose severe individual and societal burdens. This study assessed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Liu, Azhati Samuhaer, Kunpeng Lin, Mingchen Li, Chunyu Zang, Hongwei Liu, Haixiu Fan, Ke Shi, Donghai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05985-9
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