Comparison of intravenous nalbuphine and dexmedetomidine in combination with lidocaine aerosol inhalation in awake direct laryngoscopy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Abstract Background The airway should be thoroughly and accurately evaluated before anesthesia induction and endotracheal intubation. Awake direct laryngoscopy (ADL) can provide rapid, accurate, and intuitive airway assessment, especially for suspected difficult airways, and sometimes eliminates the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingxing Li, Cuiyu Xie, Yangyang Wu, Weiwei Zhong, Yao Lu, Yuanhai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-10-01
Series:Perioperative Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-024-00461-0
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