Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data

Nowadays, the issues of human occupation of the South-Eastern Baltic, in particular, the territory of the Kaliningrad region, are poorly studied. However, the accumulation of knowledge about the initial appearance of human being in the region has a rich history. Finds belonging to the Final Paleolit...

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Main Authors: Evgeniia Р. Tkach, Anzhela D. Malyarova, Artem S. Tarakanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» 2024-08-01
Series:Археология евразийских степей
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Online Access:https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1337
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author Evgeniia Р. Tkach
Anzhela D. Malyarova
Artem S. Tarakanov
author_facet Evgeniia Р. Tkach
Anzhela D. Malyarova
Artem S. Tarakanov
author_sort Evgeniia Р. Tkach
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, the issues of human occupation of the South-Eastern Baltic, in particular, the territory of the Kaliningrad region, are poorly studied. However, the accumulation of knowledge about the initial appearance of human being in the region has a rich history. Finds belonging to the Final Paleolithic were first identified here as early as the beginning of the XX century. A detailed description of all materials belonging to the Stone Age was made by 1937. The variety of items made of bone and antler allowed researchers of the first half of the XX century to identify the initial stage of human occupation of the region using both typological and palynological methods. In the second half of the XX century, a series of locations with flint artifacts were discovered, and excavations were carried out systematically at one of them – Nikolskoye IV. Based on the results of AMS-dating of two reindeer antlers from the territory of the Kaliningrad region, the oldest dates for the South-Eastern Baltic were obtained, which refer to the last glacial maximum. The article presents brief results of the research in the XX–XXI centuries of the issues of human occupation of the Kaliningrad region according to archival and published data, and outlines prospects for further research.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2587-6112
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language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»
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series Археология евразийских степей
spelling doaj-art-773e7ede19f646a88aed86b196a44a5f2025-01-25T12:04:04ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882024-08-014152710.24852/2587-6112.2024.4.15.27Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival dataEvgeniia Р. Tkach0Anzhela D. Malyarova1Artem S. Tarakanov2Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian FederationSaint Petersburg State University. Universitetskaya emb., 7 – 9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian FederationInstitute of Linguistics, Literature and History of Karelian Research Centre Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushkinskaya st., 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russian FederationNowadays, the issues of human occupation of the South-Eastern Baltic, in particular, the territory of the Kaliningrad region, are poorly studied. However, the accumulation of knowledge about the initial appearance of human being in the region has a rich history. Finds belonging to the Final Paleolithic were first identified here as early as the beginning of the XX century. A detailed description of all materials belonging to the Stone Age was made by 1937. The variety of items made of bone and antler allowed researchers of the first half of the XX century to identify the initial stage of human occupation of the region using both typological and palynological methods. In the second half of the XX century, a series of locations with flint artifacts were discovered, and excavations were carried out systematically at one of them – Nikolskoye IV. Based on the results of AMS-dating of two reindeer antlers from the territory of the Kaliningrad region, the oldest dates for the South-Eastern Baltic were obtained, which refer to the last glacial maximum. The article presents brief results of the research in the XX–XXI centuries of the issues of human occupation of the Kaliningrad region according to archival and published data, and outlines prospects for further research.https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1337archaeologysouth-eastern balticskaliningrad regionfinal paleolithicmesolithictools made of bone and antlerflintarchival data
spellingShingle Evgeniia Р. Tkach
Anzhela D. Malyarova
Artem S. Tarakanov
Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data
Археология евразийских степей
archaeology
south-eastern baltics
kaliningrad region
final paleolithic
mesolithic
tools made of bone and antler
flint
archival data
title Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data
title_full Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data
title_fullStr Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data
title_full_unstemmed Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data
title_short Final Paleolithic in the Kaliningrad Region: current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data
title_sort final paleolithic in the kaliningrad region current state of the study and source criticism based on published and archival data
topic archaeology
south-eastern baltics
kaliningrad region
final paleolithic
mesolithic
tools made of bone and antler
flint
archival data
url https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1337
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AT anzheladmalyarova finalpaleolithicinthekaliningradregioncurrentstateofthestudyandsourcecriticismbasedonpublishedandarchivaldata
AT artemstarakanov finalpaleolithicinthekaliningradregioncurrentstateofthestudyandsourcecriticismbasedonpublishedandarchivaldata