An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education

Abstract Despite a growing movement towards expanding computer science education in PreK‐12, gaps in computing opportunities along lines of race, ethnicity, class, and gender have widened. Emergent theories and practices related to culturally responsive computing show promise in addressing this gap;...

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Main Authors: Frances K. Harper, James A. Larsen, Margaret Quinn, Lori Caudle, Bethany Parker, Amir Sadovnik, The CRRAFT Partnership
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Future in Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.41
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author Frances K. Harper
James A. Larsen
Margaret Quinn
Lori Caudle
Bethany Parker
Amir Sadovnik
The CRRAFT Partnership
author_facet Frances K. Harper
James A. Larsen
Margaret Quinn
Lori Caudle
Bethany Parker
Amir Sadovnik
The CRRAFT Partnership
author_sort Frances K. Harper
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite a growing movement towards expanding computer science education in PreK‐12, gaps in computing opportunities along lines of race, ethnicity, class, and gender have widened. Emergent theories and practices related to culturally responsive computing show promise in addressing this gap; however, little is known about engaging Black, Latinx, and Indigenous preschoolers in computer science. In this paper, we utilized qualitative content analyses to explore how an early childhood computer science curriculum created opportunities for young Black and Latinx preschoolers to develop computational thinking skills while engaging in culturally responsive computing. Overwhelmingly, we found the curriculum, co‐developed with educators and caregivers, emphasized unplugged tools and coding activities to support computational thinking. These unplugged opportunities positioned children as innovators with technology and technosocial change agents, in developmentally‐appropriate, play‐based ways. Findings demonstrate a need to emphasize the value of unplugged tools and coding activities in order to support computational thinking and align the goals of culturally responsive computing with the unique needs of young children. We discuss implications for a theory of culturally responsive computing specifically for early childhood education.
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spelling doaj-art-770f7ed5bd824c84ad9f4119a6f0fde62025-02-06T15:35:25ZengWileyFuture in Educational Research2835-94022024-12-012447849710.1002/fer3.41An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood educationFrances K. Harper0James A. Larsen1Margaret Quinn2Lori Caudle3Bethany Parker4Amir Sadovnik5The CRRAFT PartnershipUniversity of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAAppalachian State University Boone North Carolina USATexas A & M University College Station Texas USAUniversity of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAUniversity of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USAOak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USAAbstract Despite a growing movement towards expanding computer science education in PreK‐12, gaps in computing opportunities along lines of race, ethnicity, class, and gender have widened. Emergent theories and practices related to culturally responsive computing show promise in addressing this gap; however, little is known about engaging Black, Latinx, and Indigenous preschoolers in computer science. In this paper, we utilized qualitative content analyses to explore how an early childhood computer science curriculum created opportunities for young Black and Latinx preschoolers to develop computational thinking skills while engaging in culturally responsive computing. Overwhelmingly, we found the curriculum, co‐developed with educators and caregivers, emphasized unplugged tools and coding activities to support computational thinking. These unplugged opportunities positioned children as innovators with technology and technosocial change agents, in developmentally‐appropriate, play‐based ways. Findings demonstrate a need to emphasize the value of unplugged tools and coding activities in order to support computational thinking and align the goals of culturally responsive computing with the unique needs of young children. We discuss implications for a theory of culturally responsive computing specifically for early childhood education.https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.41computational thinkingcontent analysisculturally responsive computingearly childhood educationpreschool
spellingShingle Frances K. Harper
James A. Larsen
Margaret Quinn
Lori Caudle
Bethany Parker
Amir Sadovnik
The CRRAFT Partnership
An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education
Future in Educational Research
computational thinking
content analysis
culturally responsive computing
early childhood education
preschool
title An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education
title_full An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education
title_fullStr An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education
title_full_unstemmed An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education
title_short An unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education
title_sort unplugged remix of culturally responsive computing for early childhood education
topic computational thinking
content analysis
culturally responsive computing
early childhood education
preschool
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fer3.41
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