Opening the Black Box of the Radiation Belt Machine Learning Model

Abstract Many Machine Learning (ML) systems, especially deep neural networks, are fundamentally regarded as black boxes since it is difficult to fully grasp how they function once they have been trained. Here, we tackle the issue of the interpretability of a high‐accuracy ML model created to model t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Donglai Ma, Jacob Bortnik, Xiangning Chu, Seth G. Claudepierre, Qianli Ma, Adam Kellerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:Space Weather
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003339
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