Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients

In the current study, we aimed (i) to evaluate sleep quality via wrist actigraphy monitoring of nonhospitalized and hospitalized post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) participants; (ii) to correlate actigraphy measures with subjective measures of sleep quality, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PS...

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Main Authors: Anna Carnes-Vendrell, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll, Adriano Targa, Nuria Tahan, Mar Ariza, Neus Cano, Barbara Segura, Carme Junque, Javier Béjar, Cristian Barrue, Nautilus Project Collaborative Group, Maite Garolera, Linh Viet Nguyen, Vanesa Arauzo, Jose A. Bernia, Marta Balague-Marmaña, Berta Valles-Pauls, Jesús Caballero, Ester Gonzalez-Aguado, Carme Tayó-Juli, Eva Forcadell-Ferreres, Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya, Susanna Forné, Anna Bartes-Plans, Jordina Muñoz-Padros, Jose A, Anna Prats-Paris Muñoz-Moreno, Inmaculada Rico, Nuria Sabé, Marta Almeria, Laura Casas, Maria José Ciudad, Anna Ferré, Tamar Garzon, Manuela Lozano, Marta Cullell, Sonia Vega, Sílvia Alsina, Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte, Susana Vazquez-Rivera, Eva Baillès, Sandra Navarro, Ayoze González Hernández, Yaiza Molina, Victoria Olive, Silvia Cañizares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602/full
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author Anna Carnes-Vendrell
Gerard Piñol-Ripoll
Adriano Targa
Nuria Tahan
Mar Ariza
Neus Cano
Neus Cano
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Javier Béjar
Cristian Barrue
Nautilus Project Collaborative Group
Maite Garolera
Maite Garolera
Linh Viet Nguyen
Vanesa Arauzo
Jose A. Bernia
Marta Balague-Marmaña
Berta Valles-Pauls
Jesús Caballero
Ester Gonzalez-Aguado
Carme Tayó-Juli
Eva Forcadell-Ferreres
Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya
Susanna Forné
Anna Bartes-Plans
Jordina Muñoz-Padros
Jose A
Anna Prats-Paris Muñoz-Moreno
Inmaculada Rico
Nuria Sabé
Marta Almeria
Laura Casas
Maria José Ciudad
Anna Ferré
Tamar Garzon
Manuela Lozano
Marta Cullell
Sonia Vega
Sílvia Alsina
Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte
Susana Vazquez-Rivera
Eva Baillès
Sandra Navarro
Ayoze González Hernández
Yaiza Molina
Victoria Olive
Silvia Cañizares
author_facet Anna Carnes-Vendrell
Gerard Piñol-Ripoll
Adriano Targa
Nuria Tahan
Mar Ariza
Neus Cano
Neus Cano
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Javier Béjar
Cristian Barrue
Nautilus Project Collaborative Group
Maite Garolera
Maite Garolera
Linh Viet Nguyen
Vanesa Arauzo
Jose A. Bernia
Marta Balague-Marmaña
Berta Valles-Pauls
Jesús Caballero
Ester Gonzalez-Aguado
Carme Tayó-Juli
Eva Forcadell-Ferreres
Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya
Susanna Forné
Anna Bartes-Plans
Jordina Muñoz-Padros
Jose A
Anna Prats-Paris Muñoz-Moreno
Inmaculada Rico
Nuria Sabé
Marta Almeria
Laura Casas
Maria José Ciudad
Anna Ferré
Tamar Garzon
Manuela Lozano
Marta Cullell
Sonia Vega
Sílvia Alsina
Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte
Susana Vazquez-Rivera
Eva Baillès
Sandra Navarro
Ayoze González Hernández
Yaiza Molina
Victoria Olive
Silvia Cañizares
author_sort Anna Carnes-Vendrell
collection DOAJ
description In the current study, we aimed (i) to evaluate sleep quality via wrist actigraphy monitoring of nonhospitalized and hospitalized post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) participants; (ii) to correlate actigraphy measures with subjective measures of sleep quality, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); and (iii) to investigate whether total sleep time or sleep efficiency could affect PCC cognitive performance. We included 49 individuals with PCC from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) who were monitored for 1 week via actigraphy and who were also assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and the PSQI. We found that there were significant differences between nonhospitalized PCCs and hospitalized PCCs in the number of awakenings. We also found a correlation between the total sleep time of both measures (actigraphy and PSQI), but we did not observe correlations between objective and subjective parameters of latency and sleep efficiency. Regarding cognition and actigraphy measures, there was a trend of statistical significance in the performance of immediate visual memory, attention span and social cognition according to sleep efficiency. In conclusion, results indicate that although the PSQI provides clinically relevant indicators of sleep, there are divergent results between self-reported and objective sleep measures (actigraphy). Furthermore, we found a tendency toward statistical significance in cognitive performance in PCC participants according to their sleep efficiency which could indicate that is more important for cognitive function of post-COVID-19 patients than total sleep time.
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spelling doaj-art-76a2de16c1254c5ebb6f49d945740e782025-02-03T06:33:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14186021418602Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patientsAnna Carnes-Vendrell0Gerard Piñol-Ripoll1Adriano Targa2Nuria Tahan3Mar Ariza4Neus Cano5Neus Cano6Barbara Segura7Barbara Segura8Barbara Segura9Barbara Segura10Carme Junque11Carme Junque12Carme Junque13Carme Junque14Javier Béjar15Cristian Barrue16Nautilus Project Collaborative GroupMaite Garolera17Maite Garolera18Linh Viet NguyenVanesa ArauzoJose A. BerniaMarta Balague-MarmañaBerta Valles-PaulsJesús CaballeroEster Gonzalez-AguadoCarme Tayó-JuliEva Forcadell-FerreresSilvia Reverte-VilarroyaSusanna FornéAnna Bartes-PlansJordina Muñoz-PadrosJose AAnna Prats-Paris Muñoz-MorenoInmaculada RicoNuria SabéMarta AlmeriaLaura CasasMaria José CiudadAnna FerréTamar GarzonManuela LozanoMarta CullellSonia VegaSílvia AlsinaMaria J. Maldonado-BelmonteSusana Vazquez-RiveraEva BaillèsSandra NavarroAyoze González HernándezYaiza MolinaVictoria OliveSilvia CañizaresCognitive Disorders Unit, Cognition and Behaviour Study Group, Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Lleida, SpainCognitive Disorders Unit, Cognition and Behaviour Study Group, Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Lleida, SpainTranslational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova-Santa Maria, IRBLleida, Lleida, SpainCognitive Disorders Unit, Cognition and Behaviour Study Group, Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Lleida, SpainClinical Research Group for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, SpainClinical Research Group for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, SpainDepartament de Ciències Bàsiques, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Barcelona, SpainMedical Psychology Unit, Department of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Barcelona, SpainMedical Psychology Unit, Department of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, SpainCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Barcelona, SpainFaculty of Informatics of Barcelona (FIB), Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, SpainFaculty of Informatics of Barcelona (FIB), Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, SpainClinical Research Group for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain0Neuropsychology Unit, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, SpainIn the current study, we aimed (i) to evaluate sleep quality via wrist actigraphy monitoring of nonhospitalized and hospitalized post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) participants; (ii) to correlate actigraphy measures with subjective measures of sleep quality, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); and (iii) to investigate whether total sleep time or sleep efficiency could affect PCC cognitive performance. We included 49 individuals with PCC from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) who were monitored for 1 week via actigraphy and who were also assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and the PSQI. We found that there were significant differences between nonhospitalized PCCs and hospitalized PCCs in the number of awakenings. We also found a correlation between the total sleep time of both measures (actigraphy and PSQI), but we did not observe correlations between objective and subjective parameters of latency and sleep efficiency. Regarding cognition and actigraphy measures, there was a trend of statistical significance in the performance of immediate visual memory, attention span and social cognition according to sleep efficiency. In conclusion, results indicate that although the PSQI provides clinically relevant indicators of sleep, there are divergent results between self-reported and objective sleep measures (actigraphy). Furthermore, we found a tendency toward statistical significance in cognitive performance in PCC participants according to their sleep efficiency which could indicate that is more important for cognitive function of post-COVID-19 patients than total sleep time.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602/fullactigraphycognitionpost-COVID-19 conditionsleep efficiencysleep qualitytotal sleep time
spellingShingle Anna Carnes-Vendrell
Gerard Piñol-Ripoll
Adriano Targa
Nuria Tahan
Mar Ariza
Neus Cano
Neus Cano
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Barbara Segura
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Carme Junque
Javier Béjar
Cristian Barrue
Nautilus Project Collaborative Group
Maite Garolera
Maite Garolera
Linh Viet Nguyen
Vanesa Arauzo
Jose A. Bernia
Marta Balague-Marmaña
Berta Valles-Pauls
Jesús Caballero
Ester Gonzalez-Aguado
Carme Tayó-Juli
Eva Forcadell-Ferreres
Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya
Susanna Forné
Anna Bartes-Plans
Jordina Muñoz-Padros
Jose A
Anna Prats-Paris Muñoz-Moreno
Inmaculada Rico
Nuria Sabé
Marta Almeria
Laura Casas
Maria José Ciudad
Anna Ferré
Tamar Garzon
Manuela Lozano
Marta Cullell
Sonia Vega
Sílvia Alsina
Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte
Susana Vazquez-Rivera
Eva Baillès
Sandra Navarro
Ayoze González Hernández
Yaiza Molina
Victoria Olive
Silvia Cañizares
Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
Frontiers in Psychology
actigraphy
cognition
post-COVID-19 condition
sleep efficiency
sleep quality
total sleep time
title Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_full Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_fullStr Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_full_unstemmed Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_short Cognition and objective sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients
title_sort cognition and objective sleep quality in post covid 19 patients
topic actigraphy
cognition
post-COVID-19 condition
sleep efficiency
sleep quality
total sleep time
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1418602/full
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