Phthalate metabolite mixtures and dose-response associations with depressive symptoms in U.S. adults

Phthalate metabolite mixtures and dose-response associations with depressive symptoms in U.S. adults

Depression is a significant global health challenge. Emerging evidence links phthalate exposure to depressive symptoms, but population-based data are limited. This study aims to examine the impact of Mono-Phthalate Acid Esters (mPAEs) exposure on depressive symptoms in a general adult population and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Penghui Li, Huimin Zhang, Yike Han, Shuo Xie, Wanning Li, Liyun Kong, Yue Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Phthalate metabolite
Depressive symptoms
NHANES
Dose-response relationship
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132501231X
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