Response of Tree Seedlings to a Combined Treatment of Particulate Matter, Ground-Level Ozone, and Carbon Dioxide: Primary Effects

Response of Tree Seedlings to a Combined Treatment of Particulate Matter, Ground-Level Ozone, and Carbon Dioxide: Primary Effects

Trees growing in urban areas face increasing stress from atmospheric pollutants, with limited attention given to the early responses of young seedlings. This study aimed to address the knowledge gap regarding the effects of simulated pollutant exposure, specifically particulate matter (PM), elevated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valentinas Černiauskas, Iveta Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė, Ieva Čėsnienė, Emilis Armoška, Valda Araminienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
tree seedlings
simulation experiment
urban environment
air pollution
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/1/6
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https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/1/6

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