Modelling the Transition from Shear-Driven Turbulence to Convective Turbulence in a Vertical Heated Pipe
Heated pipe flow is widely used in thermal engineering applications, but the presence of buoyancy force can cause intermittency, or multiple flow states at the same parameter values. Such changes in the flow lead to substantial changes in its heat transfer properties and thereby significant changes...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Mathematics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/293 |
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