Improving aquifer vulnerability assessment and its explainability in the Zanjan aquifer: Integrating DRASTIC model and optimized long short-term memory-based metaheuristic algorithms

Improving aquifer vulnerability assessment and its explainability in the Zanjan aquifer: Integrating DRASTIC model and optimized long short-term memory-based metaheuristic algorithms

Groundwater vulnerability assessment involves the evaluation of the potential contamination risk in specific areas. This study aims to enhance the original DRASTIC model by incorporating three methods to improve its accuracy and reliability in identifying vulnerable groundwater regions (to nitrate)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mojgan Bordbar, Khabat Khosravi, Changhyun Jun, Dongkyun Kim, Sayed M Bateni, Mahmood Safarzadeh, Hamid Kardan Moghaddam, Shohreh Azizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Aquifer vulnerability
DRASTIC
Nitrate
LSTM
Equilibrium optimizer
Zanjan aquifer
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025007510
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