The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of Swimmers

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of creatine use on the performance of swimmers. The existing literature was reviewed. The studies were presented in tables. It was found that most of the studies on creatine use in swimming branch were on single sprint performance, repeated interval sw...

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Main Authors: Hakan Acar, Erkut Tutkun, Osman İmamoğlu, Tülin Atan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2018-12-01
Series:Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/609049
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author Hakan Acar
Erkut Tutkun
Osman İmamoğlu
Tülin Atan
author_facet Hakan Acar
Erkut Tutkun
Osman İmamoğlu
Tülin Atan
author_sort Hakan Acar
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to examine the effects of creatine use on the performance of swimmers. The existing literature was reviewed. The studies were presented in tables. It was found that most of the studies on creatine use in swimming branch were on single sprint performance, repeated interval swimming set performance and increase in strength. Increases were found in maximal swimming time and recovery capacity. 1,52% performance increase was found in sprint swims. Increases between 2-8% were found in total work performance. There were also studies which did not report any effect of creatine on performance. One of the reasons why such studies did not report any effects is insufficient creatine loading. In swimmers who use creatine, the effects are generally seen in fat-free body weight, total body weight and amount of body water. In controlled studies conducted on swimmers, both plasma concentration increase and elevation of total creatine amount in muscles can occur with creatine supplement intake (daily about 20 gr). This increase can be positively reflected in performance. It can contribute to swimmers’ aerobic and anaerobic endurance of upper and lower extremities, sprint running and sprint swim speed, maximal strength and strength continuity and recovery speed in-between repeats and post-training. Its use should be conducted in normal doses under physician control.
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series Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-730e9aea89054c6db0c36a4ac6d3ce4a2025-02-03T03:38:45ZengSelcuk University PressTürk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi2147-56522018-12-0120319119810.15314/tsed.470827154The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of SwimmersHakan Acar0Erkut Tutkun1Osman İmamoğlu2Tülin Atan3Bulent Ecevit UniversityUludag UniversityONDOKUZ MAYIS UNIVERSITYONDOKUZ MAYIS UNIVERSITYThe aim of this study is to examine the effects of creatine use on the performance of swimmers. The existing literature was reviewed. The studies were presented in tables. It was found that most of the studies on creatine use in swimming branch were on single sprint performance, repeated interval swimming set performance and increase in strength. Increases were found in maximal swimming time and recovery capacity. 1,52% performance increase was found in sprint swims. Increases between 2-8% were found in total work performance. There were also studies which did not report any effect of creatine on performance. One of the reasons why such studies did not report any effects is insufficient creatine loading. In swimmers who use creatine, the effects are generally seen in fat-free body weight, total body weight and amount of body water. In controlled studies conducted on swimmers, both plasma concentration increase and elevation of total creatine amount in muscles can occur with creatine supplement intake (daily about 20 gr). This increase can be positively reflected in performance. It can contribute to swimmers’ aerobic and anaerobic endurance of upper and lower extremities, sprint running and sprint swim speed, maximal strength and strength continuity and recovery speed in-between repeats and post-training. Its use should be conducted in normal doses under physician control.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/609049swimperformancecreatine
spellingShingle Hakan Acar
Erkut Tutkun
Osman İmamoğlu
Tülin Atan
The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of Swimmers
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi
swim
performance
creatine
title The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of Swimmers
title_full The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of Swimmers
title_fullStr The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of Swimmers
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of Swimmers
title_short The Influence of Creatine Use on Performance of Swimmers
title_sort influence of creatine use on performance of swimmers
topic swim
performance
creatine
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/609049
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AT erkuttutkun influenceofcreatineuseonperformanceofswimmers
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