High voltage direct current system-based generation and transmission expansion planning considering reactive power management of AC and DC stations

High voltage direct current system-based generation and transmission expansion planning considering reactive power management of AC and DC stations

Abstract This study presents a planning approach that considers the simultaneous expansion of generating and transmission systems, taking into account the location and sizing of generation units, AC transmission lines, and high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) systems. The HVDC system utilizes AC and D...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehsan Akbari, Ahad Faraji Naghibi, Mehdi Veisi, Sasan Pirouzi, Sheila Safaee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Generation and transmission expansion planning
HVDC planning
Reactive power management
Red panda optimizatio
Siting and sizing model
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99875-z
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