Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap data

Abstract Accurately predicting commuting flows is crucial for sustainable urban planning and preventing disease spread due to human mobility. While recent advancements have produced effective models for predicting these recurrent flows, the existing methods rely on datasets exclusive to a few study...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuldip Singh Atwal, Taylor Anderson, Dieter Pfoser, Andreas Züfle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Computational Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-025-00161-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832585993737207808
author Kuldip Singh Atwal
Taylor Anderson
Dieter Pfoser
Andreas Züfle
author_facet Kuldip Singh Atwal
Taylor Anderson
Dieter Pfoser
Andreas Züfle
author_sort Kuldip Singh Atwal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurately predicting commuting flows is crucial for sustainable urban planning and preventing disease spread due to human mobility. While recent advancements have produced effective models for predicting these recurrent flows, the existing methods rely on datasets exclusive to a few study areas, limiting the transferability to other locations. This research broadens the utility of state-of-the-art commuting flow prediction models with globally available OpenStreetMap data while achieving prediction accuracy comparable to location-specific and proprietary data. We show that the types of buildings, residential and non-residential, are a strong indicator for predicting commuting flows. Consistent with theoretical and analytical models, our experiments indicate that building types, distance, and population are the determining characteristics for mobility related to commuting. Our experiments show that predicted flows closely match ground truth flows. Our work enables accurate flow prediction using building types to support applications such as urban planning and epidemiology.
format Article
id doaj-art-73023f7e9d6041eaa1ed546317d2267a
institution Kabale University
issn 2730-6852
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Computational Urban Science
spelling doaj-art-73023f7e9d6041eaa1ed546317d2267a2025-01-26T12:20:09ZengSpringerComputational Urban Science2730-68522025-01-015111410.1007/s43762-025-00161-5Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap dataKuldip Singh Atwal0Taylor Anderson1Dieter Pfoser2Andreas Züfle3Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason UniversityGeography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason UniversityGeography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, Emory UniversityAbstract Accurately predicting commuting flows is crucial for sustainable urban planning and preventing disease spread due to human mobility. While recent advancements have produced effective models for predicting these recurrent flows, the existing methods rely on datasets exclusive to a few study areas, limiting the transferability to other locations. This research broadens the utility of state-of-the-art commuting flow prediction models with globally available OpenStreetMap data while achieving prediction accuracy comparable to location-specific and proprietary data. We show that the types of buildings, residential and non-residential, are a strong indicator for predicting commuting flows. Consistent with theoretical and analytical models, our experiments indicate that building types, distance, and population are the determining characteristics for mobility related to commuting. Our experiments show that predicted flows closely match ground truth flows. Our work enables accurate flow prediction using building types to support applications such as urban planning and epidemiology.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-025-00161-5Commuting flowsOSMFlow predictionGraph attention networks
spellingShingle Kuldip Singh Atwal
Taylor Anderson
Dieter Pfoser
Andreas Züfle
Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap data
Computational Urban Science
Commuting flows
OSM
Flow prediction
Graph attention networks
title Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap data
title_full Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap data
title_fullStr Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap data
title_full_unstemmed Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap data
title_short Commuting flow prediction using OpenStreetMap data
title_sort commuting flow prediction using openstreetmap data
topic Commuting flows
OSM
Flow prediction
Graph attention networks
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-025-00161-5
work_keys_str_mv AT kuldipsinghatwal commutingflowpredictionusingopenstreetmapdata
AT tayloranderson commutingflowpredictionusingopenstreetmapdata
AT dieterpfoser commutingflowpredictionusingopenstreetmapdata
AT andreaszufle commutingflowpredictionusingopenstreetmapdata