Microscopic Description of 2D Topological Phases, Duality, and 3D State Sums

Doubled topological phases introduced by Kitaev, Levin, and Wen supported on two-dimensional lattices are Hamiltonian versions of three-dimensional topological quantum field theories described by the Turaev-Viro state sum models. We introduce the latter with an emphasis on obtaining them from theori...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zoltán Kádár, Annalisa Marzuoli, Mario Rasetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/671039
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Doubled topological phases introduced by Kitaev, Levin, and Wen supported on two-dimensional lattices are Hamiltonian versions of three-dimensional topological quantum field theories described by the Turaev-Viro state sum models. We introduce the latter with an emphasis on obtaining them from theories in the continuum. Equivalence of the previous models in the ground state is shown in case of the honeycomb lattice and the gauge group being a finite group by means of the well-known duality transformation between the group algebra and the spin network basis of lattice gauge theory. An analysis of the ribbon operators describing excitations in both types of models and the three-dimensional geometrical interpretation are given.
ISSN:1687-9120
1687-9139