Tunnel Back Analysis Based on Differential Evolution Using Stress and Displacement
The stability of tunnels has mainly been evaluated based on displacement. Because displacement due to the excavation process is significant, back analysis of the structure and ground can be performed easily. Recently, the length of a segment-lined tunnel driven by the mechanized tunneling method is...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2020-01-01
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Series: | Advances in Civil Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8156573 |
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