Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning Performance

There are many influences on the piano playing learning process. Research on combining it with self-regulated learning (SRL) methods has rarely been reported. This study aimed to elucidate the complex relationships between social skills, anxiety, and self-efficacy (SE) in piano learning and performa...

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Main Authors: Suqi Dong, Genutė Gedvilienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/50
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author Suqi Dong
Genutė Gedvilienė
author_facet Suqi Dong
Genutė Gedvilienė
author_sort Suqi Dong
collection DOAJ
description There are many influences on the piano playing learning process. Research on combining it with self-regulated learning (SRL) methods has rarely been reported. This study aimed to elucidate the complex relationships between social skills, anxiety, and self-efficacy (SE) in piano learning and performance contexts. The question of whether reflection enhances SRL effectiveness was also raised. The participants included 24 Chinese piano students, who were divided into three groups and received different emotional interventions. Over the course of an eight-week study program, the groups were exposed to different teaching methods. One group received positive emotional input designed to boost confidence, another group encountered negative emotional input that triggered stress, and a control group received a routine without emotional manipulation. The relationship between anxiety, self-efficacy, social skills, mood, and reflection were explained through quantitative academic performance results and qualitative return interviews. The results showed that self-efficacy was significantly negatively related to anxiety levels, while transient emotional states had minimal impact on immediate learning outcomes. Reflection, on the other hand, led to the increased effectiveness of SRL, which could quickly alleviate anxiety and increase self-efficacy by enhancing students’ reflective process after class. This study also highlights the complexity of the interplay between social skills and self-efficacy, as well as anxiety levels. These findings suggest that fostering self-efficacy and reflective practices in piano education can help manage student anxiety and improve learning outcomes, providing valuable insights for teaching strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-7273d8e637824206b799a4980981f8e62025-01-24T13:30:22ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011515010.3390/educsci15010050Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning PerformanceSuqi Dong0Genutė Gedvilienė1Educational Research Institute, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44244 Kaunas, LithuaniaEducational Research Institute, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44244 Kaunas, LithuaniaThere are many influences on the piano playing learning process. Research on combining it with self-regulated learning (SRL) methods has rarely been reported. This study aimed to elucidate the complex relationships between social skills, anxiety, and self-efficacy (SE) in piano learning and performance contexts. The question of whether reflection enhances SRL effectiveness was also raised. The participants included 24 Chinese piano students, who were divided into three groups and received different emotional interventions. Over the course of an eight-week study program, the groups were exposed to different teaching methods. One group received positive emotional input designed to boost confidence, another group encountered negative emotional input that triggered stress, and a control group received a routine without emotional manipulation. The relationship between anxiety, self-efficacy, social skills, mood, and reflection were explained through quantitative academic performance results and qualitative return interviews. The results showed that self-efficacy was significantly negatively related to anxiety levels, while transient emotional states had minimal impact on immediate learning outcomes. Reflection, on the other hand, led to the increased effectiveness of SRL, which could quickly alleviate anxiety and increase self-efficacy by enhancing students’ reflective process after class. This study also highlights the complexity of the interplay between social skills and self-efficacy, as well as anxiety levels. These findings suggest that fostering self-efficacy and reflective practices in piano education can help manage student anxiety and improve learning outcomes, providing valuable insights for teaching strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/50self-efficacyreflectionanxietysocial skillsemotionpiano education
spellingShingle Suqi Dong
Genutė Gedvilienė
Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning Performance
Education Sciences
self-efficacy
reflection
anxiety
social skills
emotion
piano education
title Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning Performance
title_full Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning Performance
title_fullStr Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning Performance
title_full_unstemmed Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning Performance
title_short Using Self-Efficacy and Reflection to Improve Piano Learning Performance
title_sort using self efficacy and reflection to improve piano learning performance
topic self-efficacy
reflection
anxiety
social skills
emotion
piano education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/50
work_keys_str_mv AT suqidong usingselfefficacyandreflectiontoimprovepianolearningperformance
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