Safety and efficacy of using a combination of midazolam and fentanyl in comparison to midazolam only during flexible bronchoscopy

Abstract Background Bronchoscopy is sometimes stressful in cases where there may be anxiety related to discomfort, breathing problems, or other potential complications. Various sedatives, such as benzodiazepines, opioids, and dexmedetomidine, have been utilized. The objective of this work is to stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wael Emam, Marwa Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-025-00385-3
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