East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)

Abstract This study investigated the influence of Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean football players’ participation in European leagues on their national teams’ FIFA rankings from 2000 to 2024. Utilizing data from 22,972 matches featuring 392 players across 36 European leagues and 12 tournaments o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Le Luo, Yangke Tang, Xiaohan Li, Ge Sun, Enkai Guo, Hanbing Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80953-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832571730617434112
author Le Luo
Yangke Tang
Xiaohan Li
Ge Sun
Enkai Guo
Hanbing Xu
author_facet Le Luo
Yangke Tang
Xiaohan Li
Ge Sun
Enkai Guo
Hanbing Xu
author_sort Le Luo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigated the influence of Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean football players’ participation in European leagues on their national teams’ FIFA rankings from 2000 to 2024. Utilizing data from 22,972 matches featuring 392 players across 36 European leagues and 12 tournaments or cup competitions, survival and conditional process analyses were conducted to explore the relationships between expatriate player counts, appearances, playing time, and FIFA rankings. The results demonstrated a significant correlation between the number of expatriate players, particularly in top-tier leagues, and national team rankings. Notably, Japanese and South Korean players exhibited longer durations of participation and higher rates of advancement to elite European leagues compared to Chinese players. Furthermore, the conditional process analysis revealed an indirect effect of expatriate player count on FIFA rankings, mediated by increased appearances and playing time, with the strongest influence observed in the Big Five leagues. These findings underscore the importance of international exposure for advancing East Asian football and provide insights for policymakers on effectively nurturing young talents for international careers.
format Article
id doaj-art-71e228fc792b47a5bf09a45f7f82dd92
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-71e228fc792b47a5bf09a45f7f82dd922025-02-02T12:23:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-024-80953-7East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)Le Luo0Yangke Tang1Xiaohan Li2Ge Sun3Enkai Guo4Hanbing Xu5College of Humanities and Law, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing Sport UniversityCollege of Humanities and Law, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyCollege of Humanities and Law, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyCollege of Physical Education, Hunan Normal UniversitySchool of Physical Education and Sport, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract This study investigated the influence of Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean football players’ participation in European leagues on their national teams’ FIFA rankings from 2000 to 2024. Utilizing data from 22,972 matches featuring 392 players across 36 European leagues and 12 tournaments or cup competitions, survival and conditional process analyses were conducted to explore the relationships between expatriate player counts, appearances, playing time, and FIFA rankings. The results demonstrated a significant correlation between the number of expatriate players, particularly in top-tier leagues, and national team rankings. Notably, Japanese and South Korean players exhibited longer durations of participation and higher rates of advancement to elite European leagues compared to Chinese players. Furthermore, the conditional process analysis revealed an indirect effect of expatriate player count on FIFA rankings, mediated by increased appearances and playing time, with the strongest influence observed in the Big Five leagues. These findings underscore the importance of international exposure for advancing East Asian football and provide insights for policymakers on effectively nurturing young talents for international careers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80953-7East AsiaFootball playersExpatriateEuropean leaguesThe Big Five
spellingShingle Le Luo
Yangke Tang
Xiaohan Li
Ge Sun
Enkai Guo
Hanbing Xu
East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)
Scientific Reports
East Asia
Football players
Expatriate
European leagues
The Big Five
title East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)
title_full East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)
title_fullStr East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)
title_full_unstemmed East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)
title_short East Asian expatriate football players and national team success: Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean players in Europe (2000–2024)
title_sort east asian expatriate football players and national team success chinese japanese and south korean players in europe 2000 2024
topic East Asia
Football players
Expatriate
European leagues
The Big Five
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80953-7
work_keys_str_mv AT leluo eastasianexpatriatefootballplayersandnationalteamsuccesschinesejapaneseandsouthkoreanplayersineurope20002024
AT yangketang eastasianexpatriatefootballplayersandnationalteamsuccesschinesejapaneseandsouthkoreanplayersineurope20002024
AT xiaohanli eastasianexpatriatefootballplayersandnationalteamsuccesschinesejapaneseandsouthkoreanplayersineurope20002024
AT gesun eastasianexpatriatefootballplayersandnationalteamsuccesschinesejapaneseandsouthkoreanplayersineurope20002024
AT enkaiguo eastasianexpatriatefootballplayersandnationalteamsuccesschinesejapaneseandsouthkoreanplayersineurope20002024
AT hanbingxu eastasianexpatriatefootballplayersandnationalteamsuccesschinesejapaneseandsouthkoreanplayersineurope20002024