Reforming the innovation system to deliver affordable medicines: a conceptual framework of pharmaceutical innovation as a complex adaptive system (forest) and theory of change
Background The current mainstream pharmaceutical innovation system (PIS) is driven by the market-based logic of charging the highest prices societies will bear. Outcomes include unaffordable medicines, restricted access and pressure on health budgets. How can the innovation system change to deliver...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20523211.2024.2436899 |
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