Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT Projections

 High-energy X-ray sources typically generate X-rays from a larger focal spot. This enables the imaging of dense objects but can lead to reduced image quality due to increased geometric unsharpness. This paper investigates and compares computational methods for reducing the resulting blur. Two appr...

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Main Authors: Lucas Determan, Kirk Busche, Pradeep Bhattad
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: NDT.net 2025-02-01
Series:e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Online Access:https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30762
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author Lucas Determan
Kirk Busche
Pradeep Bhattad
author_facet Lucas Determan
Kirk Busche
Pradeep Bhattad
author_sort Lucas Determan
collection DOAJ
description  High-energy X-ray sources typically generate X-rays from a larger focal spot. This enables the imaging of dense objects but can lead to reduced image quality due to increased geometric unsharpness. This paper investigates and compares computational methods for reducing the resulting blur. Two approaches for acquiring the focal spot blur intensity profile are explored, as well as the subsequent removal of the induced blur in the CT projections via deconvolution. The modified CT projections are reconstructed using standard filtered backprojection (FBP) to assess the blur reduction performance. The results of the deconvolution approaches are evaluated both in 2D (projection) space and in 3D (reconstruction) space using spatial resolution, contrast-to-noise, and qualitative analyses. 
format Article
id doaj-art-71a9bb3172fb4eaa9cb54bee0a7497cf
institution Kabale University
issn 1435-4934
language deu
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher NDT.net
record_format Article
series e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
spelling doaj-art-71a9bb3172fb4eaa9cb54bee0a7497cf2025-02-06T10:48:19ZdeuNDT.nete-Journal of Nondestructive Testing1435-49342025-02-0130210.58286/30762Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT ProjectionsLucas DetermanKirk BuschePradeep Bhattad  High-energy X-ray sources typically generate X-rays from a larger focal spot. This enables the imaging of dense objects but can lead to reduced image quality due to increased geometric unsharpness. This paper investigates and compares computational methods for reducing the resulting blur. Two approaches for acquiring the focal spot blur intensity profile are explored, as well as the subsequent removal of the induced blur in the CT projections via deconvolution. The modified CT projections are reconstructed using standard filtered backprojection (FBP) to assess the blur reduction performance. The results of the deconvolution approaches are evaluated both in 2D (projection) space and in 3D (reconstruction) space using spatial resolution, contrast-to-noise, and qualitative analyses.  https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30762
spellingShingle Lucas Determan
Kirk Busche
Pradeep Bhattad
Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT Projections
e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
title Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT Projections
title_full Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT Projections
title_fullStr Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT Projections
title_full_unstemmed Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT Projections
title_short Focal Spot Blur Reduction by Deconvolution on CT Projections
title_sort focal spot blur reduction by deconvolution on ct projections
url https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30762
work_keys_str_mv AT lucasdeterman focalspotblurreductionbydeconvolutiononctprojections
AT kirkbusche focalspotblurreductionbydeconvolutiononctprojections
AT pradeepbhattad focalspotblurreductionbydeconvolutiononctprojections