Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex

Abstract The retrosplenial cortex (RSP) is a complex brain region with multiple interconnected subregions that plays crucial roles in various cognitive functions, including memory, spatial navigation, and emotion. Understanding the afferent and efferent connectivity of the RSP is essential for compr...

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Main Authors: Yuxiao Li, Miao Ren, Bimin Liu, Tao Jiang, Xueyan Jia, Haili Zhang, Hui Gong, Xiaojun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07463-8
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author Yuxiao Li
Miao Ren
Bimin Liu
Tao Jiang
Xueyan Jia
Haili Zhang
Hui Gong
Xiaojun Wang
author_facet Yuxiao Li
Miao Ren
Bimin Liu
Tao Jiang
Xueyan Jia
Haili Zhang
Hui Gong
Xiaojun Wang
author_sort Yuxiao Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The retrosplenial cortex (RSP) is a complex brain region with multiple interconnected subregions that plays crucial roles in various cognitive functions, including memory, spatial navigation, and emotion. Understanding the afferent and efferent connectivity of the RSP is essential for comprehending the underlying mechanisms of its functions. Here, via viral tracing and fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography (fMOST), we systematically investigated the anatomical organisation of the upstream and downstream circuits of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the dorsal and ventral RSP. The cortical connections of the RSP show laminar organisation in which the input neurons are distributed more in the deeper layers of the upstream cortex. Although different types of neurons have similar upstream circuits, GABAergic neurons show bidirectional connections with the hippocampus, whereas glutamatergic neurons only show unidirectional connections. Moreover, GABAergic neurons receive more inputs from the primary sensory cortex than from the prefrontal cortex and association cortex. The dorsal and ventral subregions have preferred circuits such that the dorsal RSP exhibits spatially topological connections with the dorsal visual cortex and lateral thalamus. The systematic study on long-range connections across RSP subregions and cell types may provide useful information for future revealing of RSP working mechanisms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2399-3642
language English
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-7181be5a1b78455cb9d7be009615cbf62025-01-19T12:35:24ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-018111410.1038/s42003-025-07463-8Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortexYuxiao Li0Miao Ren1Bimin Liu2Tao Jiang3Xueyan Jia4Haili Zhang5Hui Gong6Xiaojun Wang7Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan UniversityKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan UniversityKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan UniversityHUST-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, JITRIHUST-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, JITRISchool of Breeding and Multiplication, Hainan UniversityHUST-Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics, JITRIKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan UniversityAbstract The retrosplenial cortex (RSP) is a complex brain region with multiple interconnected subregions that plays crucial roles in various cognitive functions, including memory, spatial navigation, and emotion. Understanding the afferent and efferent connectivity of the RSP is essential for comprehending the underlying mechanisms of its functions. Here, via viral tracing and fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography (fMOST), we systematically investigated the anatomical organisation of the upstream and downstream circuits of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the dorsal and ventral RSP. The cortical connections of the RSP show laminar organisation in which the input neurons are distributed more in the deeper layers of the upstream cortex. Although different types of neurons have similar upstream circuits, GABAergic neurons show bidirectional connections with the hippocampus, whereas glutamatergic neurons only show unidirectional connections. Moreover, GABAergic neurons receive more inputs from the primary sensory cortex than from the prefrontal cortex and association cortex. The dorsal and ventral subregions have preferred circuits such that the dorsal RSP exhibits spatially topological connections with the dorsal visual cortex and lateral thalamus. The systematic study on long-range connections across RSP subregions and cell types may provide useful information for future revealing of RSP working mechanisms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07463-8
spellingShingle Yuxiao Li
Miao Ren
Bimin Liu
Tao Jiang
Xueyan Jia
Haili Zhang
Hui Gong
Xiaojun Wang
Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex
Communications Biology
title Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex
title_full Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex
title_fullStr Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex
title_full_unstemmed Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex
title_short Dissection of the long-range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex
title_sort dissection of the long range circuit of the mouse intermediate retrosplenial cortex
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07463-8
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