Ship Collision Risk Assessment Algorithm Based on the Especial Cautious Navigation Angle Model

To address the challenges posed by dense shipping traffic and the difficulty of identifying navigation risks in open waters, this paper introduces an Especial Cautious Navigation Angle (ECNA) model for ships, grounded in ship collision avoidance geometry. The ECNA model dynamically identifies the ra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Pan, Yukuan Wang, Xinlian Xie, Meng Li, Jinru Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/173
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