Urothelial Cancer Stem Cells

There is mounting evidence supporting the idea that tumors, similar to normal adult tissues, arise from a specific stem-like cell population, the cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are considered as the real driving force behind tumor growth, the ability to metastasize, as well as resistance to convent...

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Main Authors: Irena Dimov, Milan Visnjic, Vladisav Stefanovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.138
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author Irena Dimov
Milan Visnjic
Vladisav Stefanovic
author_facet Irena Dimov
Milan Visnjic
Vladisav Stefanovic
author_sort Irena Dimov
collection DOAJ
description There is mounting evidence supporting the idea that tumors, similar to normal adult tissues, arise from a specific stem-like cell population, the cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are considered as the real driving force behind tumor growth, the ability to metastasize, as well as resistance to conventional antitumor therapy. The concept that cancer growth recapitulates normal proliferative and/or regenerative processes, even though in very dysfunctional ways, has tremendous implications for cancer therapy. The rapid development of the CSC field, shoulder to shoulder with powerful genome-wide screening techniques, has provided cause for optimism for the development of more reliable therapies in the future. However, several important issues still lie ahead. Recent identification of a highly tumorigenic stem-like compartment and existence of urothelial differentiation programs in urothelial cell carcinomas (UCCs) raised important questions about UCC initiation and development. This review examines the present knowledge on CSCs in UCCs regarding the similarities between CSCs and the adult urothelial stem cells, potential origin of urothelial CSCs, main regulatory pathways, surface markers expression, and the current state of CSC-targeting therapeutic strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-7149e6c309a94d1687b6b6fc6aa9f4842025-02-03T05:43:33ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-01101400141510.1100/tsw.2010.138Urothelial Cancer Stem CellsIrena Dimov0Milan Visnjic1Vladisav Stefanovic2University of Nis School of Medicine, Nis, SerbiaUniversity of Nis School of Medicine, Nis, SerbiaUniversity of Nis School of Medicine, Nis, SerbiaThere is mounting evidence supporting the idea that tumors, similar to normal adult tissues, arise from a specific stem-like cell population, the cancer stem cells (CSCs), which are considered as the real driving force behind tumor growth, the ability to metastasize, as well as resistance to conventional antitumor therapy. The concept that cancer growth recapitulates normal proliferative and/or regenerative processes, even though in very dysfunctional ways, has tremendous implications for cancer therapy. The rapid development of the CSC field, shoulder to shoulder with powerful genome-wide screening techniques, has provided cause for optimism for the development of more reliable therapies in the future. However, several important issues still lie ahead. Recent identification of a highly tumorigenic stem-like compartment and existence of urothelial differentiation programs in urothelial cell carcinomas (UCCs) raised important questions about UCC initiation and development. This review examines the present knowledge on CSCs in UCCs regarding the similarities between CSCs and the adult urothelial stem cells, potential origin of urothelial CSCs, main regulatory pathways, surface markers expression, and the current state of CSC-targeting therapeutic strategies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.138
spellingShingle Irena Dimov
Milan Visnjic
Vladisav Stefanovic
Urothelial Cancer Stem Cells
The Scientific World Journal
title Urothelial Cancer Stem Cells
title_full Urothelial Cancer Stem Cells
title_fullStr Urothelial Cancer Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Urothelial Cancer Stem Cells
title_short Urothelial Cancer Stem Cells
title_sort urothelial cancer stem cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.138
work_keys_str_mv AT irenadimov urothelialcancerstemcells
AT milanvisnjic urothelialcancerstemcells
AT vladisavstefanovic urothelialcancerstemcells