Electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formation
The mechanism of sodium reduction in sodium chloride melt at three different electrodes has been investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry. The definition of so-called ‘thermodynamic’ or ‘material balance’ reversibility has been introduced. It has been shown that the dissolution of sodium in the m...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
2003-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
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Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2003/1450-53390302369B.pdf |
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author | Borisenko N. Sytchev J. Kaptay G. |
author_facet | Borisenko N. Sytchev J. Kaptay G. |
author_sort | Borisenko N. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The mechanism of sodium reduction in sodium chloride melt at three different electrodes has been investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry. The definition of so-called ‘thermodynamic’ or ‘material balance’ reversibility has been introduced. It has been shown that the dissolution of sodium in the melt is an important factor in the overall process in the whole range of polarization rates. The adsorption of sodium on glassy carbon and graphite plays an important role in the reduction of sodium at polarization rates below 1 V/s, and it makes the process reversibility higher compared to molybdenum. The intercalation of sodium into the graphite lattice decreases the overall reversibility of the process at low polarization rates. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-705a7d5bbe3949fca98686aee50b87e4 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1450-5339 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2003-01-01 |
publisher | University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
spelling | doaj-art-705a7d5bbe3949fca98686aee50b87e42025-02-02T21:19:10ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392003-01-01391-236938110.2298/JMMB0302369BElectrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formationBorisenko N.Sytchev J.Kaptay G.The mechanism of sodium reduction in sodium chloride melt at three different electrodes has been investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry. The definition of so-called ‘thermodynamic’ or ‘material balance’ reversibility has been introduced. It has been shown that the dissolution of sodium in the melt is an important factor in the overall process in the whole range of polarization rates. The adsorption of sodium on glassy carbon and graphite plays an important role in the reduction of sodium at polarization rates below 1 V/s, and it makes the process reversibility higher compared to molybdenum. The intercalation of sodium into the graphite lattice decreases the overall reversibility of the process at low polarization rates.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2003/1450-53390302369B.pdfsodium chloridesodiumdepositionintercalationreversibilitycarbon nano-tubes |
spellingShingle | Borisenko N. Sytchev J. Kaptay G. Electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formation Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy sodium chloride sodium deposition intercalation reversibility carbon nano-tubes |
title | Electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formation |
title_full | Electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formation |
title_fullStr | Electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formation |
title_full_unstemmed | Electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formation |
title_short | Electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano-tubes formation |
title_sort | electrochemical study of the electrodeposition and intercalation of sodium into graphite from sodium chloride as the first step of carbon nano tubes formation |
topic | sodium chloride sodium deposition intercalation reversibility carbon nano-tubes |
url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2003/1450-53390302369B.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT borisenkon electrochemicalstudyoftheelectrodepositionandintercalationofsodiumintographitefromsodiumchlorideasthefirststepofcarbonnanotubesformation AT sytchevj electrochemicalstudyoftheelectrodepositionandintercalationofsodiumintographitefromsodiumchlorideasthefirststepofcarbonnanotubesformation AT kaptayg electrochemicalstudyoftheelectrodepositionandintercalationofsodiumintographitefromsodiumchlorideasthefirststepofcarbonnanotubesformation |