Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering Calculation

In order to solve the weak nonlinear problem in the simulation of strong nonlinear freak waves, an improved phase modulation method is proposed based on the Longuet-Higgins model and the comparative experiments of wave spectrum in this paper. Experiments show that this method can simulate the freak...

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Main Authors: Gengkun Wu, Chuanxi Liu, Yongquan Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2727681
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author Gengkun Wu
Chuanxi Liu
Yongquan Liang
author_facet Gengkun Wu
Chuanxi Liu
Yongquan Liang
author_sort Gengkun Wu
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve the weak nonlinear problem in the simulation of strong nonlinear freak waves, an improved phase modulation method is proposed based on the Longuet-Higgins model and the comparative experiments of wave spectrum in this paper. Experiments show that this method can simulate the freak waves at fixed time and fixed space coordinates. In addition, by comparing the target wave spectrum and the freak wave measured in Tokai of Japan from the perspective of B-F instability and spectral peakedness, it is proved that the waveform of the simulated freak waves can not only maintain the spectral structure of the target ocean wave spectrum, but also accord with the statistical characteristics of the wave sequences. Then, based on the Kirchhoff approximation method and the modified Two-Scale Method, the electromagnetic scattering model of the simulated freak waves is established, and the normalized radar cross section (NRCS) of the freak waves and their background sea surfaces is analyzed. The calculation results show that the NRCS of the freak waves is usually smaller than their large-scale background sea surfaces. It can be concluded that when the neighborhood NRCS difference is less than or equal to −12 dB, we can determine where the freak waves are.
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spelling doaj-art-7049587b454945f58c70478b2f868dce2025-02-03T05:52:27ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/27276812727681Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering CalculationGengkun Wu0Chuanxi Liu1Yongquan Liang2College of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Equipment, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai’an 271000, Shandong, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, ChinaIn order to solve the weak nonlinear problem in the simulation of strong nonlinear freak waves, an improved phase modulation method is proposed based on the Longuet-Higgins model and the comparative experiments of wave spectrum in this paper. Experiments show that this method can simulate the freak waves at fixed time and fixed space coordinates. In addition, by comparing the target wave spectrum and the freak wave measured in Tokai of Japan from the perspective of B-F instability and spectral peakedness, it is proved that the waveform of the simulated freak waves can not only maintain the spectral structure of the target ocean wave spectrum, but also accord with the statistical characteristics of the wave sequences. Then, based on the Kirchhoff approximation method and the modified Two-Scale Method, the electromagnetic scattering model of the simulated freak waves is established, and the normalized radar cross section (NRCS) of the freak waves and their background sea surfaces is analyzed. The calculation results show that the NRCS of the freak waves is usually smaller than their large-scale background sea surfaces. It can be concluded that when the neighborhood NRCS difference is less than or equal to −12 dB, we can determine where the freak waves are.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2727681
spellingShingle Gengkun Wu
Chuanxi Liu
Yongquan Liang
Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering Calculation
Complexity
title Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering Calculation
title_full Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering Calculation
title_fullStr Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering Calculation
title_full_unstemmed Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering Calculation
title_short Computational Simulation and Modeling of Freak Waves Based on Longuet-Higgins Model and Its Electromagnetic Scattering Calculation
title_sort computational simulation and modeling of freak waves based on longuet higgins model and its electromagnetic scattering calculation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2727681
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AT chuanxiliu computationalsimulationandmodelingoffreakwavesbasedonlonguethigginsmodelanditselectromagneticscatteringcalculation
AT yongquanliang computationalsimulationandmodelingoffreakwavesbasedonlonguethigginsmodelanditselectromagneticscatteringcalculation