TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization

Threshold control of amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O field-effect transistor (a-IGZO FET) is generally a critical issue through material composition adjustment. Instead, this work reports a cylindrical vertical double-surrounding-gate (DSG) a-IGZO FET, featuring flexibility of threshold modulation, by the 3-D...

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Main Authors: Yue Zhao, Lihua Xu, Chuanke Chen, Xufan Li, Kexin Shang, Di Geng, Lingfei Wang, Ling Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836807/
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author Yue Zhao
Lihua Xu
Chuanke Chen
Xufan Li
Kexin Shang
Di Geng
Lingfei Wang
Ling Li
author_facet Yue Zhao
Lihua Xu
Chuanke Chen
Xufan Li
Kexin Shang
Di Geng
Lingfei Wang
Ling Li
author_sort Yue Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Threshold control of amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O field-effect transistor (a-IGZO FET) is generally a critical issue through material composition adjustment. Instead, this work reports a cylindrical vertical double-surrounding-gate (DSG) a-IGZO FET, featuring flexibility of threshold modulation, by the 3-D technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. Firstly, physics-based parameters are calibrated to single-gated vertical transistor experiments. Thereafter, the performance is simulated by sweeping inner gate (G1) bias voltages under the various outer gate (G2) voltages, indicating the ability of threshold modulation. Length-scaling and position-variation of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$G_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> significantly impact the transistor performance metrics. For in-depth understanding of dimensional dependence, the surface potential of the channel and the electric field distribution near electrode are systematically investigated for an ultra-thin outer gate electrode, via considering spatial and geometric effects. These results will boost a design technology co-optimization flow of the future DSG-a-IGZO-FET-based extremely large-scale and high-density M3D memory.
format Article
id doaj-art-6ff06bfbe5724764b625821b33b87fc9
institution Kabale University
issn 2168-6734
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
spelling doaj-art-6ff06bfbe5724764b625821b33b87fc92025-01-28T00:00:34ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342025-01-0113667210.1109/JEDS.2025.352807310836807TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter OptimizationYue Zhao0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7648-429XLihua Xu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2425-0170Chuanke Chen2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0477-2927Xufan Li3Kexin Shang4https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3688-1869Di Geng5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-6811Lingfei Wang6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3579-8406Ling Li7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-8752State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaThreshold control of amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O field-effect transistor (a-IGZO FET) is generally a critical issue through material composition adjustment. Instead, this work reports a cylindrical vertical double-surrounding-gate (DSG) a-IGZO FET, featuring flexibility of threshold modulation, by the 3-D technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. Firstly, physics-based parameters are calibrated to single-gated vertical transistor experiments. Thereafter, the performance is simulated by sweeping inner gate (G1) bias voltages under the various outer gate (G2) voltages, indicating the ability of threshold modulation. Length-scaling and position-variation of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$G_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> significantly impact the transistor performance metrics. For in-depth understanding of dimensional dependence, the surface potential of the channel and the electric field distribution near electrode are systematically investigated for an ultra-thin outer gate electrode, via considering spatial and geometric effects. These results will boost a design technology co-optimization flow of the future DSG-a-IGZO-FET-based extremely large-scale and high-density M3D memory.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836807/Vertical transistordouble-surrounding-gateTCADa-IGZOgate lengthgate position
spellingShingle Yue Zhao
Lihua Xu
Chuanke Chen
Xufan Li
Kexin Shang
Di Geng
Lingfei Wang
Ling Li
TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Vertical transistor
double-surrounding-gate
TCAD
a-IGZO
gate length
gate position
title TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization
title_full TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization
title_fullStr TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization
title_full_unstemmed TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization
title_short TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization
title_sort tcad simulation study of cylindrical vertical double surrounding gate a ingazno fets and geometric parameter optimization
topic Vertical transistor
double-surrounding-gate
TCAD
a-IGZO
gate length
gate position
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836807/
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