Investigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economy

All economic activities have main and secondary effects. The main effects determine the economic position of the economic activity and constitute the purpose and motivation of the economic firms. But the secondary effects in the economic literature are known as external effects, and they are divided...

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Main Authors: Rahmani Mohammad Jan, Thabit Seyyed Abdulhamid, Naini Seyyed Hamid Joshghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for Religious Sciences Kom, Belgrade 2023-01-01
Series:Kom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-6396/2023/2334-63962303057R.pdf
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author Rahmani Mohammad Jan
Thabit Seyyed Abdulhamid
Naini Seyyed Hamid Joshghani
author_facet Rahmani Mohammad Jan
Thabit Seyyed Abdulhamid
Naini Seyyed Hamid Joshghani
author_sort Rahmani Mohammad Jan
collection DOAJ
description All economic activities have main and secondary effects. The main effects determine the economic position of the economic activity and constitute the purpose and motivation of the economic firms. But the secondary effects in the economic literature are known as external effects, and they are divided into two types of negative and positive effects. Capitalist and Islamic economic systems have reacted and faced external effects based on their own principles and foundations. In the capitalist economy receiving taxes and monetary penalty, from the firms that carry out such economic activities, is used as a mechanism. In Islamic economy, according to the principles of Islamic economics, only negative external effects should be compensated because it is the right of people. In contrast, the positive externalities that people receive without paying money to companies are a type of benevolence and charity. There is no need to compensate by beneficiaries. While, according to the principles of capitalist economy, even the positive external effects must be compensated because if they are not compensated, they will reduce the economic efficiency. The research method in this research is the library and descriptive-analytical method, which has been discussed using various Islamic and economic sources.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2334-6396
2334-8046
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Center for Religious Sciences Kom, Belgrade
record_format Article
series Kom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke
spelling doaj-art-6fe9d5c2a0624593bb5fc80f772a13fa2025-02-05T13:13:39ZengCenter for Religious Sciences Kom, BelgradeKom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke2334-63962334-80462023-01-01123576910.5937/kom2303057N2334-63962303057RInvestigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economyRahmani Mohammad Jan0Thabit Seyyed Abdulhamid1Naini Seyyed Hamid Joshghani2Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, I.R. IranAl-Mustafa International University, Qom, I.R. IranAl-Mustafa International University, Qom, I.R. IranAll economic activities have main and secondary effects. The main effects determine the economic position of the economic activity and constitute the purpose and motivation of the economic firms. But the secondary effects in the economic literature are known as external effects, and they are divided into two types of negative and positive effects. Capitalist and Islamic economic systems have reacted and faced external effects based on their own principles and foundations. In the capitalist economy receiving taxes and monetary penalty, from the firms that carry out such economic activities, is used as a mechanism. In Islamic economy, according to the principles of Islamic economics, only negative external effects should be compensated because it is the right of people. In contrast, the positive externalities that people receive without paying money to companies are a type of benevolence and charity. There is no need to compensate by beneficiaries. While, according to the principles of capitalist economy, even the positive external effects must be compensated because if they are not compensated, they will reduce the economic efficiency. The research method in this research is the library and descriptive-analytical method, which has been discussed using various Islamic and economic sources.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-6396/2023/2334-63962303057R.pdfeconomic effectsexternalitieseconomic activitiesislamic economy
spellingShingle Rahmani Mohammad Jan
Thabit Seyyed Abdulhamid
Naini Seyyed Hamid Joshghani
Investigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economy
Kom: Časopis za Religijske Nauke
economic effects
externalities
economic activities
islamic economy
title Investigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economy
title_full Investigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economy
title_fullStr Investigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economy
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economy
title_short Investigation of the external effects of economic activities in Islamic economy
title_sort investigation of the external effects of economic activities in islamic economy
topic economic effects
externalities
economic activities
islamic economy
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-6396/2023/2334-63962303057R.pdf
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AT thabitseyyedabdulhamid investigationoftheexternaleffectsofeconomicactivitiesinislamiceconomy
AT nainiseyyedhamidjoshghani investigationoftheexternaleffectsofeconomicactivitiesinislamiceconomy