Universal thermodynamic topological classes of three-dimensional BTZ black holes

We establish a universal thermodynamic topological classification for three-dimensional static neutral Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ), charged BTZ, and rotating BTZ black holes. We demonstrate that in all three cases (static neutral BTZ, charged BTZ, and rotating BTZ black holes), both the innermo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Chen, Xiao-Dan Zhu, Di Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325002436
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