Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitations

This study aims to explore the use of virtual simulations with avatars in the training of pre-service special needs teachers’ (PsSNT) relational competence. I examine the possibilities and limitations of relational competence identified by PsSNTs when they describe their experiences of interacting w...

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Main Author: Sofia Lindberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2457290
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author Sofia Lindberg
author_facet Sofia Lindberg
author_sort Sofia Lindberg
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to explore the use of virtual simulations with avatars in the training of pre-service special needs teachers’ (PsSNT) relational competence. I examine the possibilities and limitations of relational competence identified by PsSNTs when they describe their experiences of interacting with avatars. The study sample comprised twenty PsSNTs who participated in simulations and video interviews. The Relational Competence Model (RCM) was used to analyze how relational competence manifests in the interactions between PsSNTs and avatars. Two data sources were used: screen observations and focus group interviews. The focus group interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis. The results show that there are both possibilities and limitations related to training PsSNTs’ relational competence using virtual simulations with avatars. This study suggests that avatar technology can be a valuable tool for training relational competence in Teacher Education (TE) and Special Education Teacher Training (SETT). The study’s contribution to research on relational competence and virtual simulations and the findings’ implications for TE and SETT are discussed in detail.
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spelling doaj-art-6f4c765d8077448db46fffc614ecf6ac2025-01-24T17:32:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2457290Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitationsSofia Lindberg0Department of Teacher Education, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, SwedenThis study aims to explore the use of virtual simulations with avatars in the training of pre-service special needs teachers’ (PsSNT) relational competence. I examine the possibilities and limitations of relational competence identified by PsSNTs when they describe their experiences of interacting with avatars. The study sample comprised twenty PsSNTs who participated in simulations and video interviews. The Relational Competence Model (RCM) was used to analyze how relational competence manifests in the interactions between PsSNTs and avatars. Two data sources were used: screen observations and focus group interviews. The focus group interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis. The results show that there are both possibilities and limitations related to training PsSNTs’ relational competence using virtual simulations with avatars. This study suggests that avatar technology can be a valuable tool for training relational competence in Teacher Education (TE) and Special Education Teacher Training (SETT). The study’s contribution to research on relational competence and virtual simulations and the findings’ implications for TE and SETT are discussed in detail.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2457290Avatar technologypreservice special needs teachersrelational competencespecial education teacher trainingteacher educationTeachers & Teacher Education
spellingShingle Sofia Lindberg
Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitations
Cogent Education
Avatar technology
preservice special needs teachers
relational competence
special education teacher training
teacher education
Teachers & Teacher Education
title Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitations
title_full Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitations
title_fullStr Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitations
title_full_unstemmed Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitations
title_short Using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre-service special needs teachers’ relational competence: possibilities and limitations
title_sort using virtual simulations with avatars to train pre service special needs teachers relational competence possibilities and limitations
topic Avatar technology
preservice special needs teachers
relational competence
special education teacher training
teacher education
Teachers & Teacher Education
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2457290
work_keys_str_mv AT sofialindberg usingvirtualsimulationswithavatarstotrainpreservicespecialneedsteachersrelationalcompetencepossibilitiesandlimitations