Optimization of the production of grade A liquid smoke from Patchouli solid residue using a distillation-adsorption process

Optimization of the production of grade A liquid smoke from Patchouli solid residue using a distillation-adsorption process

Patchouli cultivation in Lhokseumawe, Aceh Province, produces a significant amount of biomass, with approximately 96%–98.5% of the raw material ending up as solid residue after the oil distillation process. This waste is often discarded or burned, leading to environmental problems. However, this res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zainuddin Ginting, Adi Setiawan, Khairul Anshar, Ishak Ibrahin, Jalaluddin, Indri Riski Hasanah, Fitriyaningsih, Zetta Fazira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-01-01
Series:AIMS Environmental Science
Subjects:
patchouli
solid residue
liquid smoke
pyrolysis
distillation
adsorption
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2025005
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https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2025005

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