Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review

This work represents a comprehensive and systematic literature review (SLR) that follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for research assessing information and cyber security maturity. The period from 2012 to 2024 was considered and the fina...

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Main Authors: Alenka Brezavšček, Alenka Baggia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/52
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author Alenka Brezavšček
Alenka Baggia
author_facet Alenka Brezavšček
Alenka Baggia
author_sort Alenka Brezavšček
collection DOAJ
description This work represents a comprehensive and systematic literature review (SLR) that follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for research assessing information and cyber security maturity. The period from 2012 to 2024 was considered and the final collection of 96 studies was taken into account. Our findings were summarised in two stages, a quantitative analysis and a qualitative synthesis. In the first part, various quantitative indicators were used to analyse the evolution of the information and cyber security maturity assessment domain over the last twelve years. The qualitative synthesis, which was limited to 36 research papers, categorises the studies into three key areas: the development of new maturity models, the implementation of established models and frameworks, and the advancement of methodologies to support maturity assessments. The findings reveal significant progress in sector-specific customisation, the growing importance of lightweight models for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the integration of emerging technologies. This study provides important insights into the evolving landscape of information and cyber security maturity assessment and provides actionable recommendations for academia and industry to improve security resilience and support the adoption of tailored, effective maturity models.
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spelling doaj-art-6f19da1675d54623a5a2c8839b98b8762025-01-24T13:50:37ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-01-011315210.3390/systems13010052Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature ReviewAlenka Brezavšček0Alenka Baggia1Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, SloveniaFaculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, SloveniaThis work represents a comprehensive and systematic literature review (SLR) that follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for research assessing information and cyber security maturity. The period from 2012 to 2024 was considered and the final collection of 96 studies was taken into account. Our findings were summarised in two stages, a quantitative analysis and a qualitative synthesis. In the first part, various quantitative indicators were used to analyse the evolution of the information and cyber security maturity assessment domain over the last twelve years. The qualitative synthesis, which was limited to 36 research papers, categorises the studies into three key areas: the development of new maturity models, the implementation of established models and frameworks, and the advancement of methodologies to support maturity assessments. The findings reveal significant progress in sector-specific customisation, the growing importance of lightweight models for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and the integration of emerging technologies. This study provides important insights into the evolving landscape of information and cyber security maturity assessment and provides actionable recommendations for academia and industry to improve security resilience and support the adoption of tailored, effective maturity models.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/52cyber securityinformation securitymaturity assessmentmaturity modelmaturity frameworksystematic literature review
spellingShingle Alenka Brezavšček
Alenka Baggia
Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
Systems
cyber security
information security
maturity assessment
maturity model
maturity framework
systematic literature review
title Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort recent trends in information and cyber security maturity assessment a systematic literature review
topic cyber security
information security
maturity assessment
maturity model
maturity framework
systematic literature review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/52
work_keys_str_mv AT alenkabrezavscek recenttrendsininformationandcybersecuritymaturityassessmentasystematicliteraturereview
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