Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agenda

This paper is a policy review focused on the environmental sustainability (ES) agenda of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). This incorporates exploration of IOC documents such as policies, strategies, guidelines, reports, codes, and conference outputs. The IOC's ES agenda is interpreted...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alison Cain, Michael Callan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1511092/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823859180355715072
author Alison Cain
Michael Callan
author_facet Alison Cain
Michael Callan
author_sort Alison Cain
collection DOAJ
description This paper is a policy review focused on the environmental sustainability (ES) agenda of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). This incorporates exploration of IOC documents such as policies, strategies, guidelines, reports, codes, and conference outputs. The IOC's ES agenda is interpreted as both strategy around ES, as a plan of action to achieve desired outcomes, and policies around ES, as matters of practice and principle to be enacted. This review encompasses each of the IOC's three spheres of activity (as an organisation, as owner of the Olympic Games, and as leader of the Olympic Movement). The documentary analysis incorporates inductive thematic analysis and Critical Policy Discourse Analysis (CPDA). This allows for consideration of the role of the IOC as a driver of ES with the power and reach to influence pro-environmental behaviours on a global scale, as well as analysis of the extent to which documentary discourse demonstrates committed leadership in this sphere. Key themes arising from the data are networks and knowledge transfer, leadership and influence, governance and accountability, and opportunities and obstacles. Power relationships between stakeholders are important in terms of facilitating or inhibiting ES, and there are missed opportunities for the IOC both to better demonstrate positive ES outcomes from existing practices and to utilise its power in leveraging ES commitments from stakeholders across the Olympic Movement (OM). The application of CPDA highlights varying levels of commitment across these themes as well as a tendency toward ambiguity and contradiction that engenders the likelihood of unintended consequences including greenwashing. The IOC ES agenda needs to encompass clear and unambiguous policy and strategy with more explicit commitment and accountability across its three spheres of activity.
format Article
id doaj-art-6ea4dbad854e4f6795235480957f492b
institution Kabale University
issn 2624-9367
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
spelling doaj-art-6ea4dbad854e4f6795235480957f492b2025-02-11T07:00:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672025-02-01710.3389/fspor.2025.15110921511092Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agendaAlison CainMichael CallanThis paper is a policy review focused on the environmental sustainability (ES) agenda of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). This incorporates exploration of IOC documents such as policies, strategies, guidelines, reports, codes, and conference outputs. The IOC's ES agenda is interpreted as both strategy around ES, as a plan of action to achieve desired outcomes, and policies around ES, as matters of practice and principle to be enacted. This review encompasses each of the IOC's three spheres of activity (as an organisation, as owner of the Olympic Games, and as leader of the Olympic Movement). The documentary analysis incorporates inductive thematic analysis and Critical Policy Discourse Analysis (CPDA). This allows for consideration of the role of the IOC as a driver of ES with the power and reach to influence pro-environmental behaviours on a global scale, as well as analysis of the extent to which documentary discourse demonstrates committed leadership in this sphere. Key themes arising from the data are networks and knowledge transfer, leadership and influence, governance and accountability, and opportunities and obstacles. Power relationships between stakeholders are important in terms of facilitating or inhibiting ES, and there are missed opportunities for the IOC both to better demonstrate positive ES outcomes from existing practices and to utilise its power in leveraging ES commitments from stakeholders across the Olympic Movement (OM). The application of CPDA highlights varying levels of commitment across these themes as well as a tendency toward ambiguity and contradiction that engenders the likelihood of unintended consequences including greenwashing. The IOC ES agenda needs to encompass clear and unambiguous policy and strategy with more explicit commitment and accountability across its three spheres of activity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1511092/fullenvironmental sustainabilitypolicystrategycritical policy discourse analysisInternational Olympic Committeepower
spellingShingle Alison Cain
Michael Callan
Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agenda
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
environmental sustainability
policy
strategy
critical policy discourse analysis
International Olympic Committee
power
title Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agenda
title_full Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agenda
title_fullStr Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agenda
title_full_unstemmed Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agenda
title_short Principles in practice? A policy review of the IOC's environmental sustainability agenda
title_sort principles in practice a policy review of the ioc s environmental sustainability agenda
topic environmental sustainability
policy
strategy
critical policy discourse analysis
International Olympic Committee
power
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1511092/full
work_keys_str_mv AT alisoncain principlesinpracticeapolicyreviewoftheiocsenvironmentalsustainabilityagenda
AT michaelcallan principlesinpracticeapolicyreviewoftheiocsenvironmentalsustainabilityagenda