Bispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies
Abstract The development of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) represents a significant advancement in therapeutic antibody design, enabling the simultaneous targeting of two different antigens. This dual-targeting capability enhances therapeutic efficacy, particularly in complex diseases like cancer, wh...
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2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-024-00106-y |
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author | Han-ul Kim Young Kwan Kim |
author_facet | Han-ul Kim Young Kwan Kim |
author_sort | Han-ul Kim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The development of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) represents a significant advancement in therapeutic antibody design, enabling the simultaneous targeting of two different antigens. This dual-targeting capability enhances therapeutic efficacy, particularly in complex diseases like cancer, where tumor heterogeneity presents a significant challenge for traditional treatments. By bridging two distinct pathways, BsAbs can improve specificity and minimize off-target effects, making them invaluable in therapeutic contexts. Integrating advanced imaging techniques, particularly Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy (CLEM), offers a unique opportunity to visualize the dynamic interactions of BsAbs within cellular environments. CLEM combines the strengths of optical and electron microscopy, allowing researchers to observe real-time antibody-antigen interactions at nanoscale resolution. This synergy not only deepens our understanding of BsAbs’ mechanisms of action but also provides critical insights into their spatial distribution, binding kinetics, and functional dynamics in live cells. In this review, the integration of BsAbs and CLEM paves the way for targeted therapeutic strategies, fostering the development of more effective treatments that can adapt to the complexities of disease pathology. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6e821bd7dabb4c1f8aadcd8ee5bdea41 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2287-4445 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | SpringerOpen |
record_format | Article |
series | Applied Microscopy |
spelling | doaj-art-6e821bd7dabb4c1f8aadcd8ee5bdea412025-01-26T12:59:00ZengSpringerOpenApplied Microscopy2287-44452025-01-015511710.1186/s42649-024-00106-yBispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategiesHan-ul Kim0Young Kwan Kim1Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National UniversityKangwon Center for Systems ImagingAbstract The development of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) represents a significant advancement in therapeutic antibody design, enabling the simultaneous targeting of two different antigens. This dual-targeting capability enhances therapeutic efficacy, particularly in complex diseases like cancer, where tumor heterogeneity presents a significant challenge for traditional treatments. By bridging two distinct pathways, BsAbs can improve specificity and minimize off-target effects, making them invaluable in therapeutic contexts. Integrating advanced imaging techniques, particularly Correlative Light and Electron Microscopy (CLEM), offers a unique opportunity to visualize the dynamic interactions of BsAbs within cellular environments. CLEM combines the strengths of optical and electron microscopy, allowing researchers to observe real-time antibody-antigen interactions at nanoscale resolution. This synergy not only deepens our understanding of BsAbs’ mechanisms of action but also provides critical insights into their spatial distribution, binding kinetics, and functional dynamics in live cells. In this review, the integration of BsAbs and CLEM paves the way for targeted therapeutic strategies, fostering the development of more effective treatments that can adapt to the complexities of disease pathology.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-024-00106-yBispecific antibodiesCorrelative light and electron microscopy, cell imagingBiological imaging techniquesAntibodyMolecular diagnosis |
spellingShingle | Han-ul Kim Young Kwan Kim Bispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies Applied Microscopy Bispecific antibodies Correlative light and electron microscopy, cell imaging Biological imaging techniques Antibody Molecular diagnosis |
title | Bispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies |
title_full | Bispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies |
title_fullStr | Bispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies |
title_full_unstemmed | Bispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies |
title_short | Bispecific antibodies and CLEM: an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies |
title_sort | bispecific antibodies and clem an analytical approach to advanced cell imaging for therapeutic strategies |
topic | Bispecific antibodies Correlative light and electron microscopy, cell imaging Biological imaging techniques Antibody Molecular diagnosis |
url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-024-00106-y |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hanulkim bispecificantibodiesandclemananalyticalapproachtoadvancedcellimagingfortherapeuticstrategies AT youngkwankim bispecificantibodiesandclemananalyticalapproachtoadvancedcellimagingfortherapeuticstrategies |