A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation

This study presents a simulator to obtain numerical solution of convection-diffusion equation. It includes explicit, fully implicit and semi-implicit time discretization techniques. Although the explicit method is efficient for some simple conduction problems, it needs stability criteria. Otherwise,...

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Main Author: Osman Ünal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1937212
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author Osman Ünal
author_facet Osman Ünal
author_sort Osman Ünal
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a simulator to obtain numerical solution of convection-diffusion equation. It includes explicit, fully implicit and semi-implicit time discretization techniques. Although the explicit method is efficient for some simple conduction problems, it needs stability criteria. Otherwise, it is unstable especially for high Courant number and large time step size. When using the explicit method, the time step size is chosen with care to get well-posed numerical solution. This requirement sets a serious constraint for the explicit method because choosing small time step size causes the simulation time to become quite long. Even though the implicit method is stable for large time step size and high Courant number, it leads to numerical dispersion like the explicit method. On the other hand, second-order accurate semi-implicit method significantly reduces numerical dispersion. In addition to time discretization techniques, this simulator contains several space discretization methods such as first-order upstream and UMIST (University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology) techniques. The proposed numerical simulator is suitable for easily using the different combinations of time and space discretization methods. Secondly, this study is to propose the use of semi-implicit time discretization technique with UMIST space discretization method to minimize numerical dispersion and suppress unphysical oscillation. In spite of the fact that the UMIST method suppresses unphysical oscillation, it causes a small and undesired oscillation at flood front for very large Courant number. Third objective of this study is to propose minor modification on the UMIST method to eliminate this unphysical oscillation.
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publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
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series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-6e6acfdf3d7748d3a804b1b99851df682025-02-05T17:58:10ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952022-03-0181455310.28979/jarnas.985946453A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion EquationOsman Ünal0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-6561SAKARYA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCESThis study presents a simulator to obtain numerical solution of convection-diffusion equation. It includes explicit, fully implicit and semi-implicit time discretization techniques. Although the explicit method is efficient for some simple conduction problems, it needs stability criteria. Otherwise, it is unstable especially for high Courant number and large time step size. When using the explicit method, the time step size is chosen with care to get well-posed numerical solution. This requirement sets a serious constraint for the explicit method because choosing small time step size causes the simulation time to become quite long. Even though the implicit method is stable for large time step size and high Courant number, it leads to numerical dispersion like the explicit method. On the other hand, second-order accurate semi-implicit method significantly reduces numerical dispersion. In addition to time discretization techniques, this simulator contains several space discretization methods such as first-order upstream and UMIST (University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology) techniques. The proposed numerical simulator is suitable for easily using the different combinations of time and space discretization methods. Secondly, this study is to propose the use of semi-implicit time discretization technique with UMIST space discretization method to minimize numerical dispersion and suppress unphysical oscillation. In spite of the fact that the UMIST method suppresses unphysical oscillation, it causes a small and undesired oscillation at flood front for very large Courant number. Third objective of this study is to propose minor modification on the UMIST method to eliminate this unphysical oscillation.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1937212finite difference methodhigh-resolution schemeexplicit methodfully implicit methodsemi-implicit method
spellingShingle Osman Ünal
A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
finite difference method
high-resolution scheme
explicit method
fully implicit method
semi-implicit method
title A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_full A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_fullStr A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_full_unstemmed A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_short A Stable and High Accurate Numerical Simulator for Convection-Diffusion Equation
title_sort stable and high accurate numerical simulator for convection diffusion equation
topic finite difference method
high-resolution scheme
explicit method
fully implicit method
semi-implicit method
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1937212
work_keys_str_mv AT osmanunal astableandhighaccuratenumericalsimulatorforconvectiondiffusionequation
AT osmanunal stableandhighaccuratenumericalsimulatorforconvectiondiffusionequation