Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in Immunotoxicology
Immune response is modulated by different substances that are present in the environment. Nevertheless, some of these may cause an immunotoxic effect. In this paper, the effect of organophosphorus pesticides (frequent substances spilled in aquatic ecosystems) on the immune system of fishes and in im...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Immunology Research |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/213836 |
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author | K. J. G. Díaz-Resendiz G. A. Toledo-Ibarra M. I. Girón-Pérez |
author_facet | K. J. G. Díaz-Resendiz G. A. Toledo-Ibarra M. I. Girón-Pérez |
author_sort | K. J. G. Díaz-Resendiz |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Immune response is modulated by different substances that are present in the environment. Nevertheless, some of these may cause an immunotoxic effect. In this paper, the effect of organophosphorus pesticides (frequent substances spilled in aquatic ecosystems) on the immune system of fishes and in immunotoxicology is reviewed. Furthermore, some cellular and molecular mechanisms that might be involved in immunoregulation mechanisms of organophosphorus pesticides are discussed. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-6e2d4c778e094d5ea5c5904d41125d2f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2314-8861 2314-7156 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Immunology Research |
spelling | doaj-art-6e2d4c778e094d5ea5c5904d41125d2f2025-02-03T06:00:18ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/213836213836Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in ImmunotoxicologyK. J. G. Díaz-Resendiz0G. A. Toledo-Ibarra1M. I. Girón-Pérez2Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Laboratorio de Inmunotoxicología, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, 63000 Tepic, NAY, MexicoUniversidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Laboratorio de Inmunotoxicología, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, 63000 Tepic, NAY, MexicoUniversidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Laboratorio de Inmunotoxicología, Ciudad de la Cultura s/n, 63000 Tepic, NAY, MexicoImmune response is modulated by different substances that are present in the environment. Nevertheless, some of these may cause an immunotoxic effect. In this paper, the effect of organophosphorus pesticides (frequent substances spilled in aquatic ecosystems) on the immune system of fishes and in immunotoxicology is reviewed. Furthermore, some cellular and molecular mechanisms that might be involved in immunoregulation mechanisms of organophosphorus pesticides are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/213836 |
spellingShingle | K. J. G. Díaz-Resendiz G. A. Toledo-Ibarra M. I. Girón-Pérez Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in Immunotoxicology Journal of Immunology Research |
title | Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in Immunotoxicology |
title_full | Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in Immunotoxicology |
title_fullStr | Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in Immunotoxicology |
title_full_unstemmed | Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in Immunotoxicology |
title_short | Modulation of Immune Response by Organophosphorus Pesticides: Fishes as a Potential Model in Immunotoxicology |
title_sort | modulation of immune response by organophosphorus pesticides fishes as a potential model in immunotoxicology |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/213836 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kjgdiazresendiz modulationofimmuneresponsebyorganophosphoruspesticidesfishesasapotentialmodelinimmunotoxicology AT gatoledoibarra modulationofimmuneresponsebyorganophosphoruspesticidesfishesasapotentialmodelinimmunotoxicology AT migironperez modulationofimmuneresponsebyorganophosphoruspesticidesfishesasapotentialmodelinimmunotoxicology |