Treatments of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and immunotherapy reshape the systemic tumor immune environment (STIE) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Background: The role of systemic tumor immune environment (STIE) is unclear in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to exam the cells in the STIE, their changes after transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), and immunotherapy (IO) and explore their s...

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Main Authors: Cai-Ning Zhao, Chi-Leung Chiang, Wan-Hang Keith Chiu, Sik-Kwan Kenneth Chan, Chun-Bong James Li, Wei-Wei Chen, Dan-Yang Zheng, Wen-Qi Chen, Ren Ji, Chung-Mau Lo, Salma K. Jabbour, Chi-Yan Albert Chan, Feng-Ming (Spring) Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of the National Cancer Center
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667005424001030
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