Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast Nigeria
Background: Renal diseases have been increasing globally. Chronic kidney disease is a noncommunicable, progressive disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Both early detection and treatment could help to prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease. Objective: To assess the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Medicine and Health Development |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_11_24 |
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| author | Abdu Alhaji Ibrahim M. Maigari Hamisu Abdulrasheed Umar Murtala Binta A. Lasan Sambo B. Zailani |
| author_facet | Abdu Alhaji Ibrahim M. Maigari Hamisu Abdulrasheed Umar Murtala Binta A. Lasan Sambo B. Zailani |
| author_sort | Abdu Alhaji |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Renal diseases have been increasing globally. Chronic kidney disease is a noncommunicable, progressive disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Both early detection and treatment could help to prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease. Objective: To assess the prevalence of asymptomatic urine abnormalities in unselected adult rural dwellers. Materials and Methods: This is a screening program of otherwise healthy volunteers at Rijiyar Malam—a rural community in Bauchi State, Nigeria. With the aid of a questionnaire the demographic data were captured; blood pressure, height, weight, and random blood sugar were determined in all respondents who had consented. A urine sample was collected for simple urinalysis and sediment microscopy. Results: A total of 237 subjects were screened, out of which 54.1% were males and 49.1% were females. Proteinuria, hematuria, leucocyturia, and crystalluria were present in 26.5%, 8.8%, 62.2%, and 70.5%, respectively. Combined hematuria and proteinuria were seen in 1.6% of the subjects. Hypertension was seen in 41.8% of the subjects. Among the hypertensives, 12% were aware of their hypertensive status and were on treatment, while 16% were aware of their hypertensive status but never took medications. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the subjects was 21.6 ± 3.6 kg/m2 and only 2.5% were obese. Hyperglycemia was seen in 2.5% of the subjects, including two subjects who were known to have type 2 diabetes mellitus on oral hypoglycemic agents. Conclusion: The prevalence of asymptomatic urinary abnormalities is high in the study population. Further tests are required to confirm the diagnosis of renal diseases in these subjects. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6ddaea06d69040078c724f29085290cf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2635-3695 2667-2863 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Medicine and Health Development |
| spelling | doaj-art-6ddaea06d69040078c724f29085290cf2025-01-25T10:09:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Medicine and Health Development2635-36952667-28632024-07-0129322022610.4103/ijmh.ijmh_11_24Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast NigeriaAbdu AlhajiIbrahim M. MaigariHamisu AbdulrasheedUmar MurtalaBinta A. LasanSambo B. ZailaniBackground: Renal diseases have been increasing globally. Chronic kidney disease is a noncommunicable, progressive disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Both early detection and treatment could help to prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease. Objective: To assess the prevalence of asymptomatic urine abnormalities in unselected adult rural dwellers. Materials and Methods: This is a screening program of otherwise healthy volunteers at Rijiyar Malam—a rural community in Bauchi State, Nigeria. With the aid of a questionnaire the demographic data were captured; blood pressure, height, weight, and random blood sugar were determined in all respondents who had consented. A urine sample was collected for simple urinalysis and sediment microscopy. Results: A total of 237 subjects were screened, out of which 54.1% were males and 49.1% were females. Proteinuria, hematuria, leucocyturia, and crystalluria were present in 26.5%, 8.8%, 62.2%, and 70.5%, respectively. Combined hematuria and proteinuria were seen in 1.6% of the subjects. Hypertension was seen in 41.8% of the subjects. Among the hypertensives, 12% were aware of their hypertensive status and were on treatment, while 16% were aware of their hypertensive status but never took medications. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the subjects was 21.6 ± 3.6 kg/m2 and only 2.5% were obese. Hyperglycemia was seen in 2.5% of the subjects, including two subjects who were known to have type 2 diabetes mellitus on oral hypoglycemic agents. Conclusion: The prevalence of asymptomatic urinary abnormalities is high in the study population. Further tests are required to confirm the diagnosis of renal diseases in these subjects.https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_11_24heath screeninghematuriahypertensionproteinuriarural community |
| spellingShingle | Abdu Alhaji Ibrahim M. Maigari Hamisu Abdulrasheed Umar Murtala Binta A. Lasan Sambo B. Zailani Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast Nigeria International Journal of Medicine and Health Development heath screening hematuria hypertension proteinuria rural community |
| title | Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast Nigeria |
| title_full | Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast Nigeria |
| title_fullStr | Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast Nigeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast Nigeria |
| title_short | Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Among Unselected Adults in a Rural Community in Bauchi, Northeast Nigeria |
| title_sort | asymptomatic urinary abnormalities among unselected adults in a rural community in bauchi northeast nigeria |
| topic | heath screening hematuria hypertension proteinuria rural community |
| url | https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.ijmh_11_24 |
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