Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture Features

Smoke detection is a very key part of fire recognition in a forest fire surveillance video since the smoke produced by forest fires is visible much before the flames. The performance of smoke video detection algorithm is often influenced by some smoke-like objects such as heavy fog. This paper prese...

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Main Authors: Yaqin Zhao, Zhong Zhou, Mingming Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/706187
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author Yaqin Zhao
Zhong Zhou
Mingming Xu
author_facet Yaqin Zhao
Zhong Zhou
Mingming Xu
author_sort Yaqin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Smoke detection is a very key part of fire recognition in a forest fire surveillance video since the smoke produced by forest fires is visible much before the flames. The performance of smoke video detection algorithm is often influenced by some smoke-like objects such as heavy fog. This paper presents a novel forest fire smoke video detection based on spatiotemporal features and dynamic texture features. At first, Kalman filtering is used to segment candidate smoke regions. Then, candidate smoke region is divided into small blocks. Spatiotemporal energy feature of each block is extracted by computing the energy features of its 8-neighboring blocks in the current frame and its two adjacent frames. Flutter direction angle is computed by analyzing the centroid motion of the segmented regions in one candidate smoke video clip. Local Binary Motion Pattern (LBMP) is used to define dynamic texture features of smoke videos. Finally, smoke video is recognized by Adaboost algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect smoke image recorded from different scenes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0147
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
spelling doaj-art-6d4d5dc4f4984934b024f7db32df55dc2025-02-03T01:31:18ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552015-01-01201510.1155/2015/706187706187Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture FeaturesYaqin Zhao0Zhong Zhou1Mingming Xu2College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaSmoke detection is a very key part of fire recognition in a forest fire surveillance video since the smoke produced by forest fires is visible much before the flames. The performance of smoke video detection algorithm is often influenced by some smoke-like objects such as heavy fog. This paper presents a novel forest fire smoke video detection based on spatiotemporal features and dynamic texture features. At first, Kalman filtering is used to segment candidate smoke regions. Then, candidate smoke region is divided into small blocks. Spatiotemporal energy feature of each block is extracted by computing the energy features of its 8-neighboring blocks in the current frame and its two adjacent frames. Flutter direction angle is computed by analyzing the centroid motion of the segmented regions in one candidate smoke video clip. Local Binary Motion Pattern (LBMP) is used to define dynamic texture features of smoke videos. Finally, smoke video is recognized by Adaboost algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect smoke image recorded from different scenes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/706187
spellingShingle Yaqin Zhao
Zhong Zhou
Mingming Xu
Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture Features
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture Features
title_full Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture Features
title_fullStr Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture Features
title_full_unstemmed Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture Features
title_short Forest Fire Smoke Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal and Dynamic Texture Features
title_sort forest fire smoke video detection using spatiotemporal and dynamic texture features
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/706187
work_keys_str_mv AT yaqinzhao forestfiresmokevideodetectionusingspatiotemporalanddynamictexturefeatures
AT zhongzhou forestfiresmokevideodetectionusingspatiotemporalanddynamictexturefeatures
AT mingmingxu forestfiresmokevideodetectionusingspatiotemporalanddynamictexturefeatures