Causal relationship between immune cells and venous thromboembolism: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Causal relationship between immune cells and venous thromboembolism: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes Pulmonary embolism (PE) and Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is a complex vascular disorder with poorly understood pathological mechanisms. Emerging research highlights the potential involvement of immune cells in the pathogenesis of VTE, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Xiao, Danfeng Gu, Mingqi Zhang, Jiansu Liao, Tao Xu, Hailin Lu, Yang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Thrombosis Journal
Subjects:
Venous thromboembolism
Immune cells
Causal inference
Bidirectional
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12959-025-00754-4
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