A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides species

Abstract Bacteroides species are abundant, prevalent, and stable members of the human gut microbiota, making them a promising chassis for developing long-term interventions for chronic diseases. Engineering Bacteroides as in situ bio-factories, however, requires efficient protein secretion tools, wh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Hsuan Yeh, Vince W. Kelly, Rahman Rahman Pour, Shannon J. Sirk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53845-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832571520951517184
author Yu-Hsuan Yeh
Vince W. Kelly
Rahman Rahman Pour
Shannon J. Sirk
author_facet Yu-Hsuan Yeh
Vince W. Kelly
Rahman Rahman Pour
Shannon J. Sirk
author_sort Yu-Hsuan Yeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bacteroides species are abundant, prevalent, and stable members of the human gut microbiota, making them a promising chassis for developing long-term interventions for chronic diseases. Engineering Bacteroides as in situ bio-factories, however, requires efficient protein secretion tools, which are currently lacking. Here, we systematically investigate methods to enable heterologous protein secretion in Bacteroides. We identify a collection of secretion carriers that can export functional proteins across multiple Bacteroides species at high titers. To understand the mechanistic drivers of Bacteroides secretion, we characterize signal peptide sequence features, post-secretion extracellular fate, and the size limit of protein cargo. To increase titers and enable flexible control of protein secretion, we develop a strong, self-contained, inducible expression circuit. Finally, we validate the functionality of our secretion carriers in vivo in a mouse model. This toolkit promises to enable expanded development of long-term living therapeutic interventions for chronic gastrointestinal disease.
format Article
id doaj-art-6cf4f44b866d403d8e5332f68c577c32
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-6cf4f44b866d403d8e5332f68c577c322025-02-02T12:31:05ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111910.1038/s41467-024-53845-7A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides speciesYu-Hsuan Yeh0Vince W. Kelly1Rahman Rahman Pour2Shannon J. Sirk3Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignAbstract Bacteroides species are abundant, prevalent, and stable members of the human gut microbiota, making them a promising chassis for developing long-term interventions for chronic diseases. Engineering Bacteroides as in situ bio-factories, however, requires efficient protein secretion tools, which are currently lacking. Here, we systematically investigate methods to enable heterologous protein secretion in Bacteroides. We identify a collection of secretion carriers that can export functional proteins across multiple Bacteroides species at high titers. To understand the mechanistic drivers of Bacteroides secretion, we characterize signal peptide sequence features, post-secretion extracellular fate, and the size limit of protein cargo. To increase titers and enable flexible control of protein secretion, we develop a strong, self-contained, inducible expression circuit. Finally, we validate the functionality of our secretion carriers in vivo in a mouse model. This toolkit promises to enable expanded development of long-term living therapeutic interventions for chronic gastrointestinal disease.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53845-7
spellingShingle Yu-Hsuan Yeh
Vince W. Kelly
Rahman Rahman Pour
Shannon J. Sirk
A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides species
Nature Communications
title A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides species
title_full A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides species
title_fullStr A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides species
title_full_unstemmed A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides species
title_short A molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across Bacteroides species
title_sort molecular toolkit for heterologous protein secretion across bacteroides species
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53845-7
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhsuanyeh amoleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies
AT vincewkelly amoleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies
AT rahmanrahmanpour amoleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies
AT shannonjsirk amoleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies
AT yuhsuanyeh moleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies
AT vincewkelly moleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies
AT rahmanrahmanpour moleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies
AT shannonjsirk moleculartoolkitforheterologousproteinsecretionacrossbacteroidesspecies