Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind Turbines

In this study, we determined an aerodynamic configuration to design structures applying composites for large-scale horizontal-axis wind turbine blades. A new aerodynamic and structural design method for large wind turbine blades is presented. The rated power of the wind turbine blade is 25 MW class....

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Main Authors: Semyoung Lim, Sungjin Ahn, Hyunbum Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/928
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author Semyoung Lim
Sungjin Ahn
Hyunbum Park
author_facet Semyoung Lim
Sungjin Ahn
Hyunbum Park
author_sort Semyoung Lim
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we determined an aerodynamic configuration to design structures applying composites for large-scale horizontal-axis wind turbine blades. A new aerodynamic and structural design method for large wind turbine blades is presented. The rated power of the wind turbine blade is 25 MW class. The tip speed ratio is 7. The diameter of the designed blade is 260 m. Therefore, thick airfoils were selected to design large-scale wind turbine blades considering structural stiffness and maximum lift coefficients. For the aerodynamic design method, it was designed with the optimal angle of attack having the maximum lift-to-drag ratio. The blade element theory and vortex theory were applied to aerodynamic design. For the aerodynamic design results, its validity was investigated via aerodynamic performance analysis. As a result of analyzing aerodynamic performance, it was confirmed that higher power was generated. At 12.5 m/s of rated wind speed, electrical power was 28.32 MW. The structural design considering the aerodynamic design results was carried out. The composite laminate theory was adopted. Structural safety was evaluated for the designed blades. Finally, the structural design results were analyzed as sufficiently valid.
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spelling doaj-art-6cd6a01431564c04ad4c86228c1f8bb42025-01-24T13:21:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115292810.3390/app15020928Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind TurbinesSemyoung Lim0Sungjin Ahn1Hyunbum Park2KSNU Advanced Technology Institute for Convergence, 177-1 Sandan Nambuk-ro, Gunsan 54001, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Miryong-dong, Gunsan 54150, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Miryong-dong, Gunsan 54150, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of KoreaIn this study, we determined an aerodynamic configuration to design structures applying composites for large-scale horizontal-axis wind turbine blades. A new aerodynamic and structural design method for large wind turbine blades is presented. The rated power of the wind turbine blade is 25 MW class. The tip speed ratio is 7. The diameter of the designed blade is 260 m. Therefore, thick airfoils were selected to design large-scale wind turbine blades considering structural stiffness and maximum lift coefficients. For the aerodynamic design method, it was designed with the optimal angle of attack having the maximum lift-to-drag ratio. The blade element theory and vortex theory were applied to aerodynamic design. For the aerodynamic design results, its validity was investigated via aerodynamic performance analysis. As a result of analyzing aerodynamic performance, it was confirmed that higher power was generated. At 12.5 m/s of rated wind speed, electrical power was 28.32 MW. The structural design considering the aerodynamic design results was carried out. The composite laminate theory was adopted. Structural safety was evaluated for the designed blades. Finally, the structural design results were analyzed as sufficiently valid.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/928wind turbinebladeaerodynamic designperformance analysiscomposite
spellingShingle Semyoung Lim
Sungjin Ahn
Hyunbum Park
Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind Turbines
Applied Sciences
wind turbine
blade
aerodynamic design
performance analysis
composite
title Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind Turbines
title_full Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind Turbines
title_fullStr Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind Turbines
title_short Aerodynamic Design and Performance Analysis of a Large-Scale Composite Blade for Wind Turbines
title_sort aerodynamic design and performance analysis of a large scale composite blade for wind turbines
topic wind turbine
blade
aerodynamic design
performance analysis
composite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/928
work_keys_str_mv AT semyounglim aerodynamicdesignandperformanceanalysisofalargescalecompositebladeforwindturbines
AT sungjinahn aerodynamicdesignandperformanceanalysisofalargescalecompositebladeforwindturbines
AT hyunbumpark aerodynamicdesignandperformanceanalysisofalargescalecompositebladeforwindturbines