Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of Technologies

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become essential in modern industries and domestic applications due to their high energy density and efficiency. However, they experience gradual degradation over time, which presents significant challenges in maintaining optimal battery performance and increases...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Ahwiadi, Wilson Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/31
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author Mohamed Ahwiadi
Wilson Wang
author_facet Mohamed Ahwiadi
Wilson Wang
author_sort Mohamed Ahwiadi
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become essential in modern industries and domestic applications due to their high energy density and efficiency. However, they experience gradual degradation over time, which presents significant challenges in maintaining optimal battery performance and increases the risk of unexpected system failures. To ensure the reliability and longevity of Li-ion batteries in applications, various methods have been proposed for battery health monitoring and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction. This paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the primary approaches employed for battery health monitoring and RUL estimation under the categories of model-based, data-driven, and hybrid methods. Generally speaking, model-based methods use physical or electrochemical models to simulate battery behaviour, which offers valuable insights into the principles that govern battery degradation. Data-driven techniques leverage historical data, AI, and machine learning algorithms to identify degradation trends and predict RUL, which can provide flexible and adaptive solutions. Hybrid approaches integrate multiple methods to enhance predictive accuracy by combining the physical insights of model-based methods with the statistical and analytical strengths of data-driven techniques. This paper thoroughly evaluates these methodologies, focusing on recent advancements along with their respective strengths and limitations. By consolidating current findings and highlighting potential pathways for advancement, this review paper serves as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners working to advance battery health monitoring and RUL prediction methods across both academic and industrial fields.
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spelling doaj-art-6cd35c3ecb5b4947b6fa0869be7d2d092025-01-24T13:22:28ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052025-01-011113110.3390/batteries11010031Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of TechnologiesMohamed Ahwiadi0Wilson Wang1Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, CanadaLithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become essential in modern industries and domestic applications due to their high energy density and efficiency. However, they experience gradual degradation over time, which presents significant challenges in maintaining optimal battery performance and increases the risk of unexpected system failures. To ensure the reliability and longevity of Li-ion batteries in applications, various methods have been proposed for battery health monitoring and remaining useful life (RUL) prediction. This paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the primary approaches employed for battery health monitoring and RUL estimation under the categories of model-based, data-driven, and hybrid methods. Generally speaking, model-based methods use physical or electrochemical models to simulate battery behaviour, which offers valuable insights into the principles that govern battery degradation. Data-driven techniques leverage historical data, AI, and machine learning algorithms to identify degradation trends and predict RUL, which can provide flexible and adaptive solutions. Hybrid approaches integrate multiple methods to enhance predictive accuracy by combining the physical insights of model-based methods with the statistical and analytical strengths of data-driven techniques. This paper thoroughly evaluates these methodologies, focusing on recent advancements along with their respective strengths and limitations. By consolidating current findings and highlighting potential pathways for advancement, this review paper serves as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners working to advance battery health monitoring and RUL prediction methods across both academic and industrial fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/31lithium-ion batteriesbattery health managementbattery degradationstate of health estimationremaining useful life predictiondata-driven techniques
spellingShingle Mohamed Ahwiadi
Wilson Wang
Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of Technologies
Batteries
lithium-ion batteries
battery health management
battery degradation
state of health estimation
remaining useful life prediction
data-driven techniques
title Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of Technologies
title_full Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of Technologies
title_fullStr Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of Technologies
title_short Battery Health Monitoring and Remaining Useful Life Prediction Techniques: A Review of Technologies
title_sort battery health monitoring and remaining useful life prediction techniques a review of technologies
topic lithium-ion batteries
battery health management
battery degradation
state of health estimation
remaining useful life prediction
data-driven techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/1/31
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedahwiadi batteryhealthmonitoringandremainingusefullifepredictiontechniquesareviewoftechnologies
AT wilsonwang batteryhealthmonitoringandremainingusefullifepredictiontechniquesareviewoftechnologies