Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 mice

Summary: Exercise improves cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) via mechanism that are not fully clear. Here, we first examined the effect of voluntary exercise training (VET) on energy metabolism and cognitive function in the APP/PS1 transgenic mouse (Tg) model of familial AD. Next, we pr...

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Main Authors: Oliver K. Fuller, Emma D. McLennan, Casey L. Egan, Nimna Perera, Lauren V. Terry, Jae Pyun, Mariana de Mendonca, Guilherme Defante Telles, Benoit Smeuninx, Emma L. Burrows, Ghizal Siddiqui, Darren J. Creek, John W. Scott, Michael A. Pearen, Pamali Fonseka, Joseph A. Nicolazzo, Suresh Mathivanan, Anthony J. Hannan, Grant A. Ramm, Martin Whitham, Mark A. Febbraio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000112
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author Oliver K. Fuller
Emma D. McLennan
Casey L. Egan
Nimna Perera
Lauren V. Terry
Jae Pyun
Mariana de Mendonca
Guilherme Defante Telles
Benoit Smeuninx
Emma L. Burrows
Ghizal Siddiqui
Darren J. Creek
John W. Scott
Michael A. Pearen
Pamali Fonseka
Joseph A. Nicolazzo
Suresh Mathivanan
Anthony J. Hannan
Grant A. Ramm
Martin Whitham
Mark A. Febbraio
author_facet Oliver K. Fuller
Emma D. McLennan
Casey L. Egan
Nimna Perera
Lauren V. Terry
Jae Pyun
Mariana de Mendonca
Guilherme Defante Telles
Benoit Smeuninx
Emma L. Burrows
Ghizal Siddiqui
Darren J. Creek
John W. Scott
Michael A. Pearen
Pamali Fonseka
Joseph A. Nicolazzo
Suresh Mathivanan
Anthony J. Hannan
Grant A. Ramm
Martin Whitham
Mark A. Febbraio
author_sort Oliver K. Fuller
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Exercise improves cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) via mechanism that are not fully clear. Here, we first examined the effect of voluntary exercise training (VET) on energy metabolism and cognitive function in the APP/PS1 transgenic mouse (Tg) model of familial AD. Next, we profiled extracellular vesicles (EVs) and examined whether they may play a role in the protective effects of VET via intranasal administration of EVs, purified from the blood of sedentary (sEV) and/or acutely exercised (eEV) donor wild-type mice into APP/PS1Tg mice. We show that VET reduced resting energy expenditure (REE) and improved cognition in APP/PS1 Tg mice. Administration of eEV, but not sEV, also reduced REE, but had no effect on cognition. Taken together, these data show that exercise is effective intervention to improve symptoms of AD in APP/PS1Tg mice. In addition, eEVs mediate some of these effects, implicating EVs in the treatment of age-related neurodegenerative diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-6cb709c2015041a880b422eb557a52762025-01-19T06:26:30ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111752Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 miceOliver K. Fuller0Emma D. McLennan1Casey L. Egan2Nimna Perera3Lauren V. Terry4Jae Pyun5Mariana de Mendonca6Guilherme Defante Telles7Benoit Smeuninx8Emma L. Burrows9Ghizal Siddiqui10Darren J. Creek11John W. Scott12Michael A. Pearen13Pamali Fonseka14Joseph A. Nicolazzo15Suresh Mathivanan16Anthony J. Hannan17Grant A. Ramm18Martin Whitham19Mark A. Febbraio20Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaLa Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UKMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Corresponding authorSummary: Exercise improves cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) via mechanism that are not fully clear. Here, we first examined the effect of voluntary exercise training (VET) on energy metabolism and cognitive function in the APP/PS1 transgenic mouse (Tg) model of familial AD. Next, we profiled extracellular vesicles (EVs) and examined whether they may play a role in the protective effects of VET via intranasal administration of EVs, purified from the blood of sedentary (sEV) and/or acutely exercised (eEV) donor wild-type mice into APP/PS1Tg mice. We show that VET reduced resting energy expenditure (REE) and improved cognition in APP/PS1 Tg mice. Administration of eEV, but not sEV, also reduced REE, but had no effect on cognition. Taken together, these data show that exercise is effective intervention to improve symptoms of AD in APP/PS1Tg mice. In addition, eEVs mediate some of these effects, implicating EVs in the treatment of age-related neurodegenerative diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000112Molecular physiologyNeuroscienceCell biology
spellingShingle Oliver K. Fuller
Emma D. McLennan
Casey L. Egan
Nimna Perera
Lauren V. Terry
Jae Pyun
Mariana de Mendonca
Guilherme Defante Telles
Benoit Smeuninx
Emma L. Burrows
Ghizal Siddiqui
Darren J. Creek
John W. Scott
Michael A. Pearen
Pamali Fonseka
Joseph A. Nicolazzo
Suresh Mathivanan
Anthony J. Hannan
Grant A. Ramm
Martin Whitham
Mark A. Febbraio
Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 mice
iScience
Molecular physiology
Neuroscience
Cell biology
title Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 mice
title_full Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 mice
title_fullStr Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 mice
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 mice
title_short Extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in APP/PS1 mice
title_sort extracellular vesicles contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise training in app ps1 mice
topic Molecular physiology
Neuroscience
Cell biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000112
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