PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Gamma (PPARγ), a ligand-activated transcription factor, has a role in various cellular functions as well as glucose homeostasis, lipid metabolism, and prevention of oxidative stress. The activators of PPARγ are already widely used in the treatment of diabet...

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Main Authors: Mini Chandra, Sumitra Miriyala, Manikandan Panchatcharam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6404638
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author Mini Chandra
Sumitra Miriyala
Manikandan Panchatcharam
author_facet Mini Chandra
Sumitra Miriyala
Manikandan Panchatcharam
author_sort Mini Chandra
collection DOAJ
description Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Gamma (PPARγ), a ligand-activated transcription factor, has a role in various cellular functions as well as glucose homeostasis, lipid metabolism, and prevention of oxidative stress. The activators of PPARγ are already widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The cardioprotective effect of PPARγ activation has been studied extensively over the years making them potential therapeutic targets in diseases associated with cardiovascular disorders. However, they are also associated with adverse cardiovascular events such as congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction. This review aims to discuss the role of PPARγ in the various cardiovascular diseases and summarize the current knowledge on PPARγ agonists from multiple clinical trials. Finally, we also review the new PPARγ agonists under development as potential therapeutics with reduced or no adverse effects.
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series PPAR Research
spelling doaj-art-6cae0ca6175b4bde9486b33d54ef0c892025-02-03T06:44:23ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652017-01-01201710.1155/2017/64046386404638PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular DiseasesMini Chandra0Sumitra Miriyala1Manikandan Panchatcharam2Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USADepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USADepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USAPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Gamma (PPARγ), a ligand-activated transcription factor, has a role in various cellular functions as well as glucose homeostasis, lipid metabolism, and prevention of oxidative stress. The activators of PPARγ are already widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The cardioprotective effect of PPARγ activation has been studied extensively over the years making them potential therapeutic targets in diseases associated with cardiovascular disorders. However, they are also associated with adverse cardiovascular events such as congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction. This review aims to discuss the role of PPARγ in the various cardiovascular diseases and summarize the current knowledge on PPARγ agonists from multiple clinical trials. Finally, we also review the new PPARγ agonists under development as potential therapeutics with reduced or no adverse effects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6404638
spellingShingle Mini Chandra
Sumitra Miriyala
Manikandan Panchatcharam
PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases
PPAR Research
title PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_fullStr PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_short PPARγ and Its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_sort pparγ and its role in cardiovascular diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6404638
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