Regeneration of subalpine conifer species is inhibited by bark-stripping deer in a Betula forest

Climate change is expected to alter biotic interactions governing tree species ranges. Identifying the limiting demographic processes controlling tree distribution is key to projecting future range shifts. A preference by herbivores for stripping the bark of tree species undergoing range shifts coul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takuo Nagaike, Hayato Iijima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15230430.2024.2447631
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