Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation

In this paper, we propose a series of novel one-dimensional group V semiconductors with a square columnar structure, denoted as SC-As, SC-Sb, and SC-Bi, derived from SC-P. Phonon dispersion calculations reveal their dynamic stability, while first-principles calculations show versatilities in their e...

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Main Authors: Pinbo Huang, Zhiang Liu, Ping Huang, Yi Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Results in Physics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007836
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author Pinbo Huang
Zhiang Liu
Ping Huang
Yi Luo
author_facet Pinbo Huang
Zhiang Liu
Ping Huang
Yi Luo
author_sort Pinbo Huang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a series of novel one-dimensional group V semiconductors with a square columnar structure, denoted as SC-As, SC-Sb, and SC-Bi, derived from SC-P. Phonon dispersion calculations reveal their dynamic stability, while first-principles calculations show versatilities in their electronic and optical properties influenced by spin–orbit coupling. SC-P, SC-As, and SC-Sb exhibit strong sunlight absorption with intensities exceeding 3 × 105 cm−1, while SC-Bi demonstrates exceptional absorption spanning the entire solar flux spectrum. Furthermore, band alignment denotes that the SC-P is suitable for photocatalytic water splitting in both acidic and alkaline environments, while SC-As and SC-Sb work in alkaline conditions. These findings unveil the potential of these materials in solar energy harvesting and photocatalytic hydrogen production, advancing the development of group V 1D semiconductors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-3797
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Physics
spelling doaj-art-6c072458496b473eb0ab829ea77e932e2025-01-18T05:04:34ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972025-01-0168108098Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigationPinbo Huang0Zhiang Liu1Ping Huang2Yi Luo3Chengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, China; Corresponding author.Chengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, ChinaChengdu Aeronautic Polytechnic, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a series of novel one-dimensional group V semiconductors with a square columnar structure, denoted as SC-As, SC-Sb, and SC-Bi, derived from SC-P. Phonon dispersion calculations reveal their dynamic stability, while first-principles calculations show versatilities in their electronic and optical properties influenced by spin–orbit coupling. SC-P, SC-As, and SC-Sb exhibit strong sunlight absorption with intensities exceeding 3 × 105 cm−1, while SC-Bi demonstrates exceptional absorption spanning the entire solar flux spectrum. Furthermore, band alignment denotes that the SC-P is suitable for photocatalytic water splitting in both acidic and alkaline environments, while SC-As and SC-Sb work in alkaline conditions. These findings unveil the potential of these materials in solar energy harvesting and photocatalytic hydrogen production, advancing the development of group V 1D semiconductors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007836Group V semiconductorsOne-dimensional materialsSquare columnar structureSpin–orbit couplingPhotocatalytic water splittingSunlight absorption
spellingShingle Pinbo Huang
Zhiang Liu
Ping Huang
Yi Luo
Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation
Results in Physics
Group V semiconductors
One-dimensional materials
Square columnar structure
Spin–orbit coupling
Photocatalytic water splitting
Sunlight absorption
title Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation
title_full Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation
title_fullStr Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation
title_full_unstemmed Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation
title_short Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation
title_sort electronic and optical properties of group v one dimensional materials with a square columnar structure a first principles investigation
topic Group V semiconductors
One-dimensional materials
Square columnar structure
Spin–orbit coupling
Photocatalytic water splitting
Sunlight absorption
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007836
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AT zhiangliu electronicandopticalpropertiesofgroupvonedimensionalmaterialswithasquarecolumnarstructureafirstprinciplesinvestigation
AT pinghuang electronicandopticalpropertiesofgroupvonedimensionalmaterialswithasquarecolumnarstructureafirstprinciplesinvestigation
AT yiluo electronicandopticalpropertiesofgroupvonedimensionalmaterialswithasquarecolumnarstructureafirstprinciplesinvestigation