Performance and reliability improvements in SiC(0001) MOS devices via two-step annealing in H2/Ar gas mixtures

While nitric oxide annealing is a standard technique for improving the performance of silicon carbide (SiC) metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors, degradation of reliability remains a serious issue. Here, we present an alternative approach based on diluted hydrogen annealing, a process...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takuma Kobayashi, Hiroki Fujimoto, Shinji Kamihata, Keiji Hachiken, Masahiro Hara, Heiji Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Physics Express
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adf6ff
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Summary:While nitric oxide annealing is a standard technique for improving the performance of silicon carbide (SiC) metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors, degradation of reliability remains a serious issue. Here, we present an alternative approach based on diluted hydrogen annealing, a process widely employed in silicon MOS technology. The key point of our approach is 2-step high-temperature hydrogen annealing before and after gate oxide deposition. A low interface state density (3.2 × 10 ^11 eV ^−1 cm ^−2 ) was obtained near the conduction band edge of SiC ( E _c − E = 0.2 eV). High peak channel mobility (17.2 cm ^2 V ^−1 s ^−1 ) and improved reliability against positive and negative bias stress were confirmed.
ISSN:1882-0786