Patent Openness Decisions and Investment Propensities of Frontier Enterprises in Asymmetric Competition

The patent openness decisions of frontier enterprises and the consequent investment tendencies of laggard enterprises play a significant role in their profitability. Despite the benefits resulting from directly using open patents, in order to capture market share and surpass frontier enterprises, la...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen Liu, Daiqing Yan, Zihao Song, Gandang Shi, Wentao Zhan, Minghui Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/146
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