Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem

This article analyzes how the media constructs social reality through language. Social reality is revised as a discursive construct based on the anthropic principle of information and on Watzlawick's axiom that, “it is impossible not to communicate”. The main objective is to analyze how the con...

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Main Authors: Sabina Civila de Dios, Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez, Ignacio Aguaded
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2020-05-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/3942
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author Sabina Civila de Dios
Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez
Ignacio Aguaded
author_facet Sabina Civila de Dios
Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez
Ignacio Aguaded
author_sort Sabina Civila de Dios
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes how the media constructs social reality through language. Social reality is revised as a discursive construct based on the anthropic principle of information and on Watzlawick's axiom that, “it is impossible not to communicate”. The main objective is to analyze how the concept of “public opinion” has evolved with the development of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT). To this end, a critical review of scientific literature has been carried out, mapping the WoS and Scopus databases, and determining, through a literature review, how the new definitions of public opinion are formed. This increases the understanding of the media ecosystem and the interactions of individuals at the digital communication level. The main conclusion of this study highlights how public opinion is no longer created unidirectionally and monopolistically through conventional media, but with the interaction and participation of the “prosumer audience” within social networks. However, this does not mean the role of the media in social control has been completely lost through strategies such as framing and priming. Indeed, new informative vices, such as fake news, have emerged from this interactive construction of realities.
format Article
id doaj-art-6b37f02cc78f4f048771ea3add70f03d
institution Kabale University
issn 1390-1249
2224-6983
language Spanish
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
record_format Article
series Íconos
spelling doaj-art-6b37f02cc78f4f048771ea3add70f03d2025-02-02T12:32:22ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832020-05-01246713915710.17141/iconos.67.2020.3942Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystemSabina Civila de Dios0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-9893Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-1517Ignacio Aguaded2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-1118Universidad de Huelva EspañaUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos EspañaUniversidad de Huelva EspañaThis article analyzes how the media constructs social reality through language. Social reality is revised as a discursive construct based on the anthropic principle of information and on Watzlawick's axiom that, “it is impossible not to communicate”. The main objective is to analyze how the concept of “public opinion” has evolved with the development of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT). To this end, a critical review of scientific literature has been carried out, mapping the WoS and Scopus databases, and determining, through a literature review, how the new definitions of public opinion are formed. This increases the understanding of the media ecosystem and the interactions of individuals at the digital communication level. The main conclusion of this study highlights how public opinion is no longer created unidirectionally and monopolistically through conventional media, but with the interaction and participation of the “prosumer audience” within social networks. However, this does not mean the role of the media in social control has been completely lost through strategies such as framing and priming. Indeed, new informative vices, such as fake news, have emerged from this interactive construction of realities.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/3942lenguajemedios de comunicaciónopinión públicarealidad socialredes socialestic
spellingShingle Sabina Civila de Dios
Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez
Ignacio Aguaded
Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem
Íconos
lenguaje
medios de comunicación
opinión pública
realidad social
redes sociales
tic
title Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem
title_full Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem
title_fullStr Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem
title_short Language as a creator of realities and public opinion: Critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem
title_sort language as a creator of realities and public opinion critical analysis in the context of the current media ecosystem
topic lenguaje
medios de comunicación
opinión pública
realidad social
redes sociales
tic
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/3942
work_keys_str_mv AT sabinaciviladedios languageasacreatorofrealitiesandpublicopinioncriticalanalysisinthecontextofthecurrentmediaecosystem
AT luismromerorodriguez languageasacreatorofrealitiesandpublicopinioncriticalanalysisinthecontextofthecurrentmediaecosystem
AT ignacioaguaded languageasacreatorofrealitiesandpublicopinioncriticalanalysisinthecontextofthecurrentmediaecosystem