Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical Awareness

A 60-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder on risperidone, bupropion, and escitalopram was admitted for community acquired streptococcal pneumonia. Four days later, he developed persistent hyperthermia, dysautonomia, rigidity, hyporeflexia, and marked elevation of serum creatine phosphokin...

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Main Authors: Jad Al Danaf, John Madara, Caitlin Dietsche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/769576
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author Jad Al Danaf
John Madara
Caitlin Dietsche
author_facet Jad Al Danaf
John Madara
Caitlin Dietsche
author_sort Jad Al Danaf
collection DOAJ
description A 60-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder on risperidone, bupropion, and escitalopram was admitted for community acquired streptococcal pneumonia. Four days later, he developed persistent hyperthermia, dysautonomia, rigidity, hyporeflexia, and marked elevation of serum creatine phosphokinase. He was diagnosed with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and improved with dantrolene, bromocriptine, and supportive therapy. This case emphasizes the importance of considering a broad differential diagnosis for fever in the ICU, carefully reviewing the medication list for all patients, and considering NMS in patients with fever and rigidity.
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spelling doaj-art-6b019af1eff04f3fad05a5a60c823e7f2025-02-03T01:26:29ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/769576769576Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical AwarenessJad Al Danaf0John Madara1Caitlin Dietsche2Department of Internal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 1025 Walnut Street, Jefferson College Building, Suite 805, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 1025 Walnut Street, Jefferson College Building, Suite 805, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 1025 Walnut Street, Jefferson College Building, Suite 805, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USAA 60-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder on risperidone, bupropion, and escitalopram was admitted for community acquired streptococcal pneumonia. Four days later, he developed persistent hyperthermia, dysautonomia, rigidity, hyporeflexia, and marked elevation of serum creatine phosphokinase. He was diagnosed with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and improved with dantrolene, bromocriptine, and supportive therapy. This case emphasizes the importance of considering a broad differential diagnosis for fever in the ICU, carefully reviewing the medication list for all patients, and considering NMS in patients with fever and rigidity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/769576
spellingShingle Jad Al Danaf
John Madara
Caitlin Dietsche
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical Awareness
Case Reports in Medicine
title Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical Awareness
title_full Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical Awareness
title_fullStr Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical Awareness
title_full_unstemmed Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical Awareness
title_short Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Case Aimed at Raising Clinical Awareness
title_sort neuroleptic malignant syndrome a case aimed at raising clinical awareness
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/769576
work_keys_str_mv AT jadaldanaf neurolepticmalignantsyndromeacaseaimedatraisingclinicalawareness
AT johnmadara neurolepticmalignantsyndromeacaseaimedatraisingclinicalawareness
AT caitlindietsche neurolepticmalignantsyndromeacaseaimedatraisingclinicalawareness